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基于滑模變結構的輪式機器人運動(dòng)誤差控制器設計
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西安工程大學(xué)

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Design of motion error controller for wheeled robot based on sliding mode variable structure
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    摘要:

    面對當前使用的基于黎卡提微分方程、綜合位姿誤差控制優(yōu)化仿真方法受到不確定性因素干擾,導致控制誤差較大的問(wèn)題,提出了基于滑模變結構的輪式機器人運動(dòng)誤差控制器設計。使用雙框架陀螺儀,為控制器提供電力。采用FB900C/E 角位變送器,將交流信號轉換為角位移輸出。使用TMS320F2812的DSP控制器,負責控制整個(gè)控制器的數據傳輸以及電平轉換。充分考慮相變量輸入的n階線(xiàn)形數據,設計滑模變結構控制律,計算滑模變結構控制滑動(dòng)面。在滑模變結構模態(tài)控制階段,構建滑模變結構模態(tài)控制階段的運動(dòng)方程矩陣。對滑模切換面強制狀態(tài)點(diǎn)運動(dòng),通過(guò)控制目標實(shí)現穩定控制。對DSP程序控制流程進(jìn)行設計,將基于滑模變結構的誤差控制結果傳遞到電位器上,并將運行數據發(fā)送到主機,由此完成輪式機器人運動(dòng)誤差控制。由實(shí)驗結果可知,該控制器通過(guò)自適應調整參數后,滑模抖振得到明顯消除,且最大控制誤差為0.01rad,具有精準控制效果。

    Abstract:

    The motion error controller of wheeled robot based on sliding mode variable structure was proposed to solve the problem of large control errors caused by the disturbance of uncertain factors in the current optimization simulation method of position and pose error control based on Riccati differential equation. A dual-frame gyroscope is used to provide power to the controller. FB900C/E Angle transmitter is used to convert AC signal into angular displacement output. The DSP controller of TMS320F2812 is used to control the data transmission and level conversion of the whole controller. Considering the n-order linear data of phase variable input, the control law of variable structure control of synovial film was designed and the sliding surface of variable structure control was calculated. In the mode control stage of the synovial variable structure, the motion equation matrix of the mode control stage was constructed. The state point is forced to move on the synovial switching surface, and the stability control is achieved by controlling the target. The DSP program control flow is designed, and the error control result based on sliding mode variable structure is transmitted to the potentiometer, and the operation data is sent to the host computer, so as to complete the motion error control of the wheeled robot. The experimental results show that the sliding mode chattering is obviously eliminated after the controller adaptively adjusts the parameters, and the maximum control error is 0.01rad, which has an accurate control effect.

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劉妍萍.基于滑模變結構的輪式機器人運動(dòng)誤差控制器設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2022,30(5):115-120.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-21
  • 最后修改日期:2022-03-07
  • 錄用日期:2022-03-07
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-05-25
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