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基于ZigBee的養老院老人體征監測系統設計
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2020年安徽省自然科學(xué)重點(diǎn)項目(KJ2020A1058)


Design of Personal Health Information Management and Privacy Protection System
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    摘要:

    隨著(zhù)我國老年化速度的加快,對老年人養老問(wèn)題被社會(huì )廣泛關(guān)注和重視。智慧養老被廣泛應用于養老院,但目前無(wú)法實(shí)時(shí)監測每一位老年人的體征健康狀況。為解決上述問(wèn)題,設計了一種基于ZigBee的老年人體征監測系統。該系統分為主要分為三個(gè)模塊數據采集,網(wǎng)絡(luò )傳輸和應用分析。系統設計中采用便攜式的心電傳感器、呼吸波傳感器、體溫傳感器和心率傳感器實(shí)現對老年人體征數據的采集,采集到的數據通過(guò)ZigBee無(wú)線(xiàn)傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò )傳輸到服務(wù)器,再由應用軟件與算法對數據進(jìn)行分析管理,從而保證了老年人在養老院的體征信息被實(shí)時(shí)監控。實(shí)驗結果表明,系統設計的終端與各種傳感器的數據采集、傳輸、分析等各模塊的功能都被實(shí)現,且系統對采集到的信息進(jìn)行分析預測其老人的健康狀況,且預測評估指標RMSE為0.0371。實(shí)現了對老年人身體健康的實(shí)時(shí)監測,有效保護了老年人的健康問(wèn)題。

    Abstract:

    With the acceleration of aging in our country, the issue of old-age care for the elderly has been widely concerned and valued by the society. Smart elderly care is widely used in nursing homes, but it is currently impossible to monitor the physical health status of every elderly person in real-time. To effectively solve the above problems, a ZigBee-based monitoring system for the signs of the elderly was designed. The system is divided into three main modules: data acquisition, network transmission and application analysis. In the system design, portable ECG sensors, respiratory wave sensors, body temperature sensors and heart rate sensors are used to collect the sign data of the elderly. The collected data is transmitted to the server through the ZigBee wireless sensor network, and then the data is processed by application software and algorithms. Analysis and management, thus ensuring that the physical information of the elderly in the nursing home is monitored in real time. The experimental results show that the functions of data collection, transmission, analysis and other modules of the terminal and various sensors designed by the system are realized, and the system analyzes the collected information to predict the health status of the elderly, and the prediction evaluation index RMSE is 0.0371. Real-time monitoring of the health of the elderly is realized, and the health problems of the elderly are effectively protected.

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葉貴,楊洋,張林靜,朱敏.基于ZigBee的養老院老人體征監測系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2022,30(7):56-61.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-01-17
  • 最后修改日期:2022-03-04
  • 錄用日期:2022-03-04
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-07-19
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