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一種超低功耗自守時(shí)環(huán)境監測模塊的設計
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海裝駐北京地區第三軍事代表室

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Design of an Ultra-Low-Power Self-timed Environmental Monitoring Module
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    摘要:

    裝備在使用、運輸、貯存等條件下,所處環(huán)境對其狀態(tài)和壽命具有明顯影響;為實(shí)現對裝備的使用、運輸、貯存環(huán)境參數的連續、長(cháng)時(shí)監測,以為其全壽命周期健康管理提供原始數據,設計了一種超低功耗自守時(shí)環(huán)境監測模塊;給出了環(huán)境監測模塊的系統架構以及基本功能單元,主要包括存儲電路、主控電路、授時(shí)電路、傳感器電路和電源電路;環(huán)境監測模塊實(shí)現-40~60℃溫度、0~100%濕度、0.3~1.1bar壓力以及-16~+16g振動(dòng)等環(huán)境監測數據的采集,并進(jìn)行本地數據緩存,數據采集周期可靈活設置,采集后存儲在本地的數據通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò )接口對外傳輸,傳輸速率可達100MB/s;環(huán)境監測模塊可通過(guò)北斗系統進(jìn)行授時(shí),并在本地實(shí)時(shí)時(shí)鐘支持下自主守時(shí);系統上包括網(wǎng)口在內的外設電路可在主控電路的控制下實(shí)現上電和下電操作;在低功耗模式下,主控電路可通過(guò)定時(shí)喚醒和加速度傳感器的外部中斷喚醒。

    Abstract:

    Under the conditions of use, transportation, and storage of equipment, the environment has a significant impact on their status and life. In order to achieve continuous and long-term monitoring of environmental parameters for the use, transportation, and storage of equipment, to provide original data for its full-life-cycle health management, an ultra-low power consumption self-timed environmental monitoring module is designed. The system architecture and basic functional units of the environmental monitoring module are given, including storage circuits, main control circuits, timing circuits, sensor circuits and power circuit. Environmental monitoring module realizes the collection of environmental monitoring data such as -40~60℃ temperature, 0~100% humidity, 0.3~1.1bar pressure and -16~+16g vibration, and carries out local data cache. The data collection period can be set flexibly. After collection, the data stored locally is transmitted to the outside through the network interface, the transmission rate can reach 100MB/s. The environmental monitoring module can provide time service through Beidou system and keep time independently with the support of local real-time clock. Peripheral circuits in the module including network ports can realize power-on and power-off operations under the control of the main control circuits. In the low-power mode, the main control circuits can be awakened by timing wake-up and/or external interrupts of the acceleration sensor.

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高曉冬,李祺,劉彥君,李旺.一種超低功耗自守時(shí)環(huán)境監測模塊的設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2022,30(4):72-78.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-10
  • 最后修改日期:2022-02-24
  • 錄用日期:2022-02-25
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-04-21
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