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基于LoRa技術(shù)的通用型環(huán)境監測節點(diǎn)低功耗設計
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東北師范大學(xué) 物理學(xué)院

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S126

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吉林省發(fā)改委產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)研究與開(kāi)發(fā)專(zhuān)項項目(2018C036-4)基于LoRa擴頻通信與多傳感器信息融合的精準農業(yè)環(huán)境監測技術(shù)研究。


Low-power consumption design of a general-purpose environment monitoring node based on LoRa technology
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    摘要:

    針對環(huán)境監測無(wú)線(xiàn)傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò )節點(diǎn)兼容性不足、電池容量有限等問(wèn)題,本文設計了一種基于LoRa技術(shù)的多傳感器兼容型低功耗監測節點(diǎn)。節點(diǎn)底層提供豐富接口以及標準化封裝,并采用結構體存儲傳感器操作信息、鏈表記錄可讀取的傳感器,使節點(diǎn)兼容多種傳感器,解決傳感器適配問(wèn)題。采用STM32L系列單片機和LoRa模塊搭建硬件平臺,提出一種應用于LoRaWAN的自適應功耗算法,通過(guò)合理配置各模塊休眠狀態(tài)、優(yōu)化LoRa發(fā)送功耗和空傳速度等方法,有效延長(cháng)了節點(diǎn)壽命。實(shí)驗結果表明,該節點(diǎn)具有良好的可擴展性和低功耗特性。本文的研究可為無(wú)線(xiàn)傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò )節點(diǎn)在智慧農業(yè)、智慧城市等領(lǐng)域的推廣應用提供一定的理論方法和技術(shù)支持。

    Abstract:

    To resolve the problems of insufficient compatibility and limited battery capacity of existing wireless sensor network nodes in the field of environment monitoring, a multi-sensor compatible and low-power consumption monitoring node based on LoRa technology is presented in this paper. In order to be compatible with more kinds of sensors, rich interfaces and standardized packaging are provided in the physical layer. Meanwhile, structures are used to store sensor operation information, as well as linked lists are employed to record readable sensors. To reduce the power consumption, a microcontroller of STM32L series and a LoRa module are used to build the hardware platform, and an adaptive power consumption algorithm applied to LoRaWAN is proposed. Through properly configuring the sleep state of each module and optimizing the LoRa transmission power and air transmission speed, the node power consumption is further decreased. The experiment results show that the node has good features of extensibility and lower-power consumption. This research provide some theoretical methods and technical support for the promotion and utilization of wireless sensor network nodes in smart agriculture, smart city, as well as other fields.

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謝暉,王書(shū)涵,陳相全,郭景富,董永軍.基于LoRa技術(shù)的通用型環(huán)境監測節點(diǎn)低功耗設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2022,30(7):41-48.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-01-05
  • 最后修改日期:2022-02-14
  • 錄用日期:2022-02-14
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-07-19
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