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基于PMSM驅動(dòng)的柔性關(guān)節空間機械臂軌跡跟蹤控制方法
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沈陽(yáng)工學(xué)院

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TP301.6

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Trajectory tracking control method of flexible joint space manipulator driven by PMSM
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    摘要:

    針對目前柔性關(guān)節空間機械臂軌跡跟蹤控制方法忽略了不同重力影響下的機械臂驅動(dòng)力變化,導致柔性關(guān)節空間機械臂軌跡跟蹤控制效果較差的問(wèn)題,提出了基于PMSM驅動(dòng)的柔性關(guān)節空間機械臂軌跡跟蹤控制方法。基于構建PMSM驅動(dòng)數學(xué)模型,采用PMSM的矢量控制方法,分析驅動(dòng)力矩矢量。根據驅動(dòng)力矩矢量分析結果,分析不同重力環(huán)境下有、無(wú)摩擦時(shí)的驅動(dòng)力矩。構建柔性關(guān)節模型,分析其在不同重力環(huán)境下遇到的重力釋放問(wèn)題,使用自適應反演滑膜控制方法,設計控制率,保證機械臂能夠按照既定的方向運動(dòng),使機械臂具有魯棒性。根據柔性關(guān)節空間機械臂動(dòng)力學(xué)特性,分析不同重力環(huán)境下基于PMSM驅動(dòng)力矩,確定重力項是隨之發(fā)生改變的。設計控制器,構建動(dòng)力學(xué)模型,確保空間階段能夠最大限度跟蹤運動(dòng)軌跡。實(shí)驗結果表明,所提方法X軸、Y軸的末端跟蹤結果均與實(shí)際運動(dòng)軌跡一致,誤差為0。關(guān)節控制力矩在時(shí)間為3s時(shí),出現了最大為0.5N.m的誤差,說(shuō)明所提方法的跟蹤控制效果較好。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problem that the current trajectory tracking control method of flexible joint space manipulator ignores the change of manipulator driving force under the influence of different gravity, resulting in poor trajectory tracking control effect of flexible joint space manipulator, a trajectory tracking control method of flexible joint space manipulator based on PMSM drive is proposed. Based on the PMSM driving mathematical model, the PMSM vector control method is used to analyze the driving torque vector. According to the analysis results of driving torque vector, the driving torque with and without friction in different gravity environments is analyzed. The flexible joint model is constructed, the gravity release problem encountered in different gravity environments is analyzed, and the adaptive inverse synovial control method is used to design the control rate to ensure that the manipulator can move in the given direction and make the manipulator robust. According to the dynamic characteristics of flexible joint space manipulator, the driving torque based on PMSM in different gravity environments is analyzed, and the gravity term is determined to change accordingly. The controller is designed and the dynamic model is constructed to ensure that the motion trajectory can be tracked to the greatest extent in the space stage. The experimental results show that the end tracking results of x-axis and y-axis are consistent with the actual motion trajectory, and the error is 0. The maximum joint control torque is 0.5N.m when the time is 3s, which shows that the tracking control effect of the proposed method is good.

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靳新.基于PMSM驅動(dòng)的柔性關(guān)節空間機械臂軌跡跟蹤控制方法計算機測量與控制[J].,2022,30(11):92-97.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-31
  • 最后修改日期:2022-02-10
  • 錄用日期:2022-02-11
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-11-17
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