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基于JAVA技術(shù)平臺的氣動(dòng)輕量機械臂伺服控制系統設計
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沈陽(yáng)工學(xué)院

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TP241

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Design of pneumatic lightweight manipulator servo control system based on JAVA technology platform
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    摘要:

    針對目前設計的氣動(dòng)輕量機械臂伺服控制系統存在控制穩定性較差、控制效果不理想,無(wú)法應對外界環(huán)境的變化等問(wèn)題。設計了基于JAVA技術(shù)平臺的氣動(dòng)輕量機械臂伺服控制系統。系統硬件主要設計了電機模型、關(guān)節雙閉環(huán)控制器、速度環(huán)、位置環(huán)。確定直流電機等效電路,分析電機常數,調整機械臂靈敏度,確保電機正常運行。設置關(guān)節雙閉環(huán)控制器,通過(guò)PCI1711數據傳輸器傳輸數據,速度環(huán)以PI控制為基礎。調節帶寬比例項,采用微分控制法增加系統阻尼,消除局部靜差,在位置環(huán)外環(huán)上串聯(lián)一個(gè)適當比例的校正環(huán)節,以抵消系統主回路中的局部靜差。設計數據采集器,實(shí)現信息轉換和讀取,通過(guò)數據處理器、微控制器和串行通信模塊,設計數據處理單元,保證數據處理效率和精度。系統軟件利用JAVA平臺實(shí)現補償控制,建立機械臂模型控制機械臂運動(dòng),根據采集的圖像,提取目標物體的顯著(zhù)性特征,并在數據庫中進(jìn)行特征匹配,從而實(shí)現高精度、高效率的目標物體識別。實(shí)驗結果表明,設計的基于JAVA技術(shù)平臺的氣動(dòng)輕量機械臂伺服控制系統具有較好的控制穩定性和控制效果,能夠更好地適應外界環(huán)境變化,完成抓取動(dòng)作。

    Abstract:

    The servo control system of pneumatic lightweight manipulator has some problems, such as poor control stability, unsatisfactory control effect and being unable to deal with the changes in the external environment. The servo control system of pneumatic lightweight manipulator based on JAVA technology platform is designed. The system hardware mainly designs the motor model, joint double closed-loop controller, speed loop and position loop. Determine the equivalent circuit of DC motor, analyze the motor constant and adjust the sensitivity of manipulator to ensure the normal operation of motor. The joint double closed-loop controller is set to transmit data through PCI1711 data transmitter, and the speed loop is based on PI control. Adjust the bandwidth proportion term, use the differential control method to increase the system damping and eliminate the local static error, and connect an appropriate proportion correction link in series on the outer ring of the position loop to offset the local static error in the main loop of the system. The data collector is designed to realize information conversion and reading. The data processing unit is designed through the data processor, microcontroller and serial communication module to ensure the efficiency and accuracy of data processing. The system software realizes the compensation control by using JAVA platform, establishes the manipulator model to control the movement of the manipulator, extracts the salient features of the target object according to the collected images, and carries out feature matching in the database, so as to realize high-precision and efficient target object recognition. The experimental results show that the servo control system of pneumatic lightweight manipulator based on JAVA technology platform has good control stability and control effect, and can better adapt to the changes in the external environment and complete the grasping action.

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于旭蕾,李相澤.基于JAVA技術(shù)平臺的氣動(dòng)輕量機械臂伺服控制系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2022,30(7):148-153.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-12-30
  • 最后修改日期:2022-03-04
  • 錄用日期:2022-03-04
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-07-19
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