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基于機載計算機的無(wú)人機智能巡檢方案
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上海大學(xué) 通信與信息工程學(xué)院

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上海市科委科技創(chuàng )新行動(dòng)計劃(項目編號:21511102605)


An Intelligent Inspection Scheme of UAV Based on Airborne Computer
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    摘要:

    隨著(zhù)無(wú)人機飛行制造技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展,傳統人力巡檢在一些領(lǐng)域已逐漸被無(wú)人機巡檢所取代,相關(guān)領(lǐng)域已涉及到森林蟲(chóng)害、電力巡檢、工地安全、漁政執法等。針對目前無(wú)人機巡檢中對巡檢目標的實(shí)時(shí)檢測、結果的實(shí)時(shí)傳輸以及巡檢飛行的智能操控需求,設計了一種基于機載計算機的無(wú)人機智能巡檢方案。通過(guò)機載計算機取代傳統方案的移動(dòng)圖形工作站,并結合輕量化網(wǎng)絡(luò )對檢測模型進(jìn)行輕量化改進(jìn),實(shí)現無(wú)人機檢測端直接進(jìn)行邊緣計算。然后通過(guò)優(yōu)化機載端與APP的傳輸方案以及設計云端遠程巡檢控制方案,實(shí)現無(wú)人機的機載端實(shí)時(shí)自動(dòng)回傳檢測結果,并上傳至云平臺。實(shí)驗表明,該方案無(wú)需移動(dòng)端復雜操控,可實(shí)現遠程下發(fā)巡檢任務(wù)指令并實(shí)時(shí)接收檢測結果,達到遠端人員可快速精準響應的目的。

    Abstract:

    With the continuous development of UAV flight manufacturing technology, the traditional manual inspection has been gradually replaced by UAV inspection in some fields, and related fields have been involved in forest insect pests, electricity inspection, site safety, fishery law enforcement, etc. Aiming at the real-time detection of inspection targets, real-time transmission of results and intelligent control of inspection flight in UAV inspection, an intelligent inspection scheme of UAV based on airborne computer was designed. By replacing the traditional mobile graphics workstation with airborne computer, and combining with lightweight network, the detection model is improved to realize edge calculation directly at the detection end of UAV. Then, by optimizing the transmission scheme between the airborne end and APP and designing the cloud remote inspection control scheme, the airborne end of the UAV can automatically send back the detection results in real time and upload them to the cloud platform. Experimental results show that the scheme does not require complex operation on the mobile terminal, and can deliver inspection task instructions remotely and receive detection results in real time, so that the remote personnel can respond quickly and accurately.

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引用本文

劉文,陸小鋒,毛建華,方思凱,錢(qián)國.基于機載計算機的無(wú)人機智能巡檢方案計算機測量與控制[J].,2022,30(7):181-186.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-28
  • 最后修改日期:2022-02-07
  • 錄用日期:2022-02-08
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-07-19
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