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基于無(wú)線(xiàn)傳輸技術(shù)的肉雞養殖場(chǎng)音頻采集系統設計與實(shí)現
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黑龍江大學(xué)

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國家自然科學(xué)基金(51607059);黑龍江省自然科學(xué)基金(QC2017059,JJ2020LH1310);黑龍江省博士后基金(LBH-Z16169);黑龍江省高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(HDRCCX-201604,2020-KYYWF-1006);黑龍江省教育廳科技成果培育(TSTAU-C2018016);七臺河市科技計劃項目(20308C);黑龍江大學(xué)研究生創(chuàng )新科研項目(YJSCX2021-067HLJU)


Design and Implementation of Audio Collection System for Broiler Farm Based on Wireless Transmission Technology
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    摘要:

    為了有效監測養殖場(chǎng)內肉雞的健康狀況,需要采集現場(chǎng)的音頻信號,從中識別出鳴叫聲與咳嗽聲等生命體征信息,本研究設計了一種基于無(wú)線(xiàn)傳輸技術(shù)的肉雞養殖場(chǎng)音頻采集系統。系統由采集終端、無(wú)線(xiàn)通信模塊與遠程服務(wù)器組成。無(wú)線(xiàn)通信模塊作為采集終端與遠程服務(wù)器之間的通信媒介,用于建立兩者之間的Socket連接。遠程傳輸正常時(shí),采集終端工作于定時(shí)或實(shí)時(shí)工作模式,將采集的音頻信號經(jīng)帶通與譜減法濾波后發(fā)送至遠程服務(wù)器存儲。遠程傳輸異常時(shí),采集終端將不同工作模式下采集與處理的音頻信號保存至SD卡存儲模塊。現場(chǎng)測試表明:采集終端能夠根據設定的工作模式進(jìn)行5 min時(shí)長(cháng)音頻信號的采集,采集的音頻信號能夠在10 s內快速傳輸至遠程服務(wù)器保存,濾波前后音頻信號的信噪比平均提升幅度為1.862。統計一個(gè)月時(shí)間內傳輸與保存的音頻信號,得出總丟包率在0.3%以?xún)取T撓到y為后續肉雞健康狀況監測的研究提供了重要的音頻(數據)來(lái)源,因而具有較高的實(shí)用價(jià)值。

    Abstract:

    In order to effectively monitor the health of broilers in the farm, it is necessary to collect live audio signals to identify vital signs information such as chirping and coughing. So, this research designed an audio collection system for broiler farm based on wireless transmission technology. The system consists of the collection terminal, the wireless communication module and the remote server. The wireless communication module is used as the communication medium between the collection terminal and the remote server to establish a Socket connection between the two. When the remote transmission is normal, the collection terminal works in a timing or real-time working mode, and the collected audio signal is filtered by Bandpass and Spectral Subtraction and sent to the remote server for storage. When the remote transmission is abnormal, the collection terminal saves the audio signals collected and processed in different working modes to the SD card storage module. The test results show that the collection terminal can collect 5 min-long audio signals according to the set working mode. The collected audio signals can be quickly transmitted to the remote server for storage within 10 s. The average increase in signal-to-noise ratio of the audio signals before and after filtering is 1.862. Counting the audio signals transmitted and saved within a month, it is concluded that the total packet loss rate is within 0.3%. The system provides an important source of audio (data) for the follow-up study of broiler health monitoring, so it has high practical value.

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高萌萌,孫志剛,王亞寧,張敏,王國濤.基于無(wú)線(xiàn)傳輸技術(shù)的肉雞養殖場(chǎng)音頻采集系統設計與實(shí)現計算機測量與控制[J].,2022,30(5):221-230.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-12-17
  • 最后修改日期:2022-04-24
  • 錄用日期:2021-12-20
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-05-25
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