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基于枝節加載多模諧振器的電調微波濾波器設計
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陜西理工大學(xué) 物理與電信工程學(xué)院

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陜西省教育廳科研項目: 18JK0144


Design of Electronically Tunable Microwave Filter Based on stub Loaded Multimode Resonator
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    摘要:

    針對認知無(wú)線(xiàn)電技術(shù)對射頻微波濾波器的新要求,提出了一種基于枝節加載多模諧振器的電調微波濾波器。該電調微波濾波器由一個(gè)枝節加載微帶多模諧振器和變容二極管組成,實(shí)現了濾波器的小型化。在分析枝節加載微帶多模諧振器的基礎上,通過(guò)在微帶諧振器兩端和加載枝節上加載變容二極管的方法,設計了枝節加載的電調多模微帶諧振器,并提出了復雜微帶諧振器諧振特性的分析方法。采用源和負載耦合的方法在通帶右邊引入一傳輸零點(diǎn)。通過(guò)在源和負載端放置耦合線(xiàn)的方法,提高了濾波器的通帶選擇性。針對濾波器帶外衰減小的問(wèn)題,引入一種新型的頻變饋電結構,改善了濾波器的帶外衰減特性。通過(guò)優(yōu)化仿真確定了電調濾波器的尺寸參數。仿真驗證了該濾波器的特性,當變容二極管的可調范圍為2pf-10pf時(shí),濾波器的頻率可調范圍為2.10GHz-2.40GHz,頻率變化范圍為300MHz。

    Abstract:

    In response to the new requirements of cognitive radio technology for radio frequency microwave filters, an electronically tunable microwave filter based on stub-loaded multi-mode resonators is proposed. The electronically tunable microwave microwave filter is composed of a stub-loaded microstrip multi-mode resonator and varactor diodes, which realizes the miniaturization of the filter. Based on the analysis of the stub-loaded microstrip resonator, a stub-loaded electronically tunable microwave multimode microstrip resonator was designed by loading varactor diodes on both ends of the microstrip resonator and the loading stub, and an analysis method of resonance characteristics of complex microstrip resonator is proposed. A transmission zero is introduced to the right of the passband by means of source and load coupling. The passband selectivity of the filter is improved by placing coupled lines at the source and load ends. Aiming at the problem of small out-of-band attenuation of the filter, a new type of frequency-dependent feed structure is introduced to improve the out-of-band attenuation of the filter. The size parameters of the electronically tunable microwave filter are determined by optimization simulation. The characteristics of the filter are verified by simulation. When the adjustable range of the varactor diode is 2pf-10pf, the frequency adjustable range of the filter is 2.10GHz-2.40GHz, and the frequency change range is 300MHz.

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賈建科,王新寬,鄭春來(lái),耶曉東.基于枝節加載多模諧振器的電調微波濾波器設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2022,30(6):296-301.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-03
  • 最后修改日期:2022-03-30
  • 錄用日期:2022-03-30
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-06-21
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