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基于單片機的便捷式車(chē)載溫濕度監測系統的設計與實(shí)現
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黑龍江大學(xué)

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國家自然科學(xué)基金(51607059);黑龍江省自然科學(xué)基金(QC2017059,JJ2020LH1310);黑龍江省博士后基金(LBH-Z16169);黑龍江省高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(HDRCCX-201604,2020-KYYWF-1006);黑龍江省教育廳科技成果培育(TSTAU-C2018016);七臺河市科技計劃項目(20308C);黑龍江大學(xué)研究生創(chuàng )新科研項目(YJSCX2021-067HLJU)。


Design and Realization of the Portable Temperature and Humidity Monitoring System for Vehicles Based on Embedded Microcontroller
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    摘要:

    針對普通家用汽車(chē)存在的缺少車(chē)內實(shí)時(shí)溫濕度監測功能的問(wèn)題,設計了一種基于單片機的便捷式車(chē)載溫濕度監測系統。系統由車(chē)載監測設備、藍牙通信模塊和手機APP軟件組成。車(chē)載監測設備控制溫濕度檢測模塊實(shí)時(shí)采集車(chē)內的溫濕度參數,一方面在本地液晶屏進(jìn)行顯示,另一方面通過(guò)藍牙通信模塊發(fā)送至手機APP軟件顯示。系統包括本地與遠程兩種方式的預警閾值設定方法,初始設定閾值的溫度上限是36 ℃,溫度下限是18 ℃,濕度上限80% RH,溫度下限30% RH。設定完成后,車(chē)載監測設備會(huì )實(shí)時(shí)判斷當前溫濕度數據時(shí)候達到預警閾值,并及時(shí)進(jìn)行本地聲光報警。以黑龍江省哈爾濱市為例,多次測試結果表明:本系統能夠在溫度范圍為-18 至32 ℃、濕度范圍為50% 至80 % RH的環(huán)境中運行穩定,藍牙通信模塊的有效傳輸距離為8.2 m,不同溫度區間跨度帶來(lái)藍牙通信的平均時(shí)延為265 ms。本系統具有可移植性強、裝配簡(jiǎn)易、性?xún)r(jià)比高等優(yōu)點(diǎn),能夠廣泛應用于小型及中型車(chē)輛的車(chē)內環(huán)境的監測中。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problem of the lack of real-time temperature and humidity monitoring in the car in ordinary family cars, a portable temperature and humidity monitoring system for vehicles based on embedded microcontroller is designed. The system consists of vehicle monitoring equipment, Bluetooth communication module and mobile phone APP software. The vehicle monitoring equipment controls the temperature and humidity detection module to collect the temperature and humidity parameters in the car in real time, on the one hand, it is displayed on the local LCD screen, and on the other hand, it is sent to the mobile phone APP software for display through the Bluetooth communication module. The system includes both local and remote alarm threshold setting methods. The initial setting thresholds are as follows, the upper temperature limit is 36 ℃, the lower temperature limit is 18 ℃, the upper humidity limit is 80% RH, and the lower temperature limit is 30% RH. After setting is completed, the vehicle monitoring equipment will determine in real time whether the current temperature and humidity data has reached the early warning threshold, and promptly carry out local sound and light alarms. Taking Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province as an example, multiple tests show that, the system can operate stably in an environment with a temperature range of -18 to 32 °C and a humidity range of 50% to 80% RH. The effective transmission distance of the Bluetooth communication module is 8.2 m. The average delay of Bluetooth communication caused by the span of different temperature ranges is 265 ms. This system has the advantages of strong portability, easy assembly and high-cost performance, and can be widely used in the monitoring of the small and medium-sized vehicles.

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張敏,孫志剛,高萌萌,程海,王國濤.基于單片機的便捷式車(chē)載溫濕度監測系統的設計與實(shí)現計算機測量與控制[J].,2022,30(5):43-48.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-11-29
  • 最后修改日期:2021-12-01
  • 錄用日期:2021-12-02
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-05-25
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