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基于VxWorks和FPGA的授時(shí)系統設計與實(shí)現
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中海油田服務(wù)股份有限公司

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Design and implementation of timing system based on VxWorks and FPGA
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    摘要:

    時(shí)間同步是海洋石油地震勘探中各系統協(xié)同工作的前提,同步精度直接影響著(zhù)地震數據的精度。設計了一套基于嵌入式實(shí)時(shí)操作系統VxWorks和FPGA的授時(shí)系統,精度優(yōu)于50us。該系統采用工控VME機箱作為各模塊載體,基于GPS時(shí)間源和FPGA三級計時(shí)器進(jìn)行精準時(shí)鐘守護;軟件基于VxWorks設計,詳細介紹了基于SNTP協(xié)議的網(wǎng)絡(luò )時(shí)間服務(wù)編程方法;同時(shí)基于GPIO設計了一套通訊協(xié)議實(shí)現軟件模塊和FPGA模塊的通訊。該系統在中國海洋石油物探船上實(shí)際應用結果表明:授時(shí)精度滿(mǎn)足海洋石油勘探的時(shí)間同步精度要求,長(cháng)時(shí)間且穩定的提供時(shí)間服務(wù)滿(mǎn)足可靠性要求。在不失實(shí)時(shí)性和精度的前提下,該系統采用了模塊塊化設計,良好的擴展能力,使之易于擴展出具有時(shí)間標定或時(shí)間服務(wù)的應用系統。

    Abstract:

    Time synchronization is the prerequisite for all systems to work together in offshore oil seismic exploration, while the synchronization accuracy directly affects the accuracy of seismic data. A timing system based on embedded real-time operating system VxWorks and FPGA (field programmable gate array) is designed, and the timing accuracy is better than 50us. It uses the industrial control VME chassis as the carrier of each module, and uses the time source of GPS and three-level timer of FPGA to guard clock precisely . Based on VxWorks, the software’s programming method of network time service based on SNTP protocol is introduced in detail. Meanwhile, a set of communication protocol based on GPIO is designed to realize the communication between software module and FPGA module. The timing system’s practical application results on the China Offshore Petroleum Geophysical Survey ship show that the timing accuracy can meet the requirements of time synchronization accuracy for offshore oil exploration, and the long and stable time service can meet the requirements of reliability. On the premise of losing real-time and accuracy, the system adopts modular design and good expansion ability, which makes it easy to expand the application system with time calibration or time service.

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胡廣浩,張昊楠,阮福明,.基于VxWorks和FPGA的授時(shí)系統設計與實(shí)現計算機測量與控制[J].,2022,30(4):155-160.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-11-08
  • 最后修改日期:2021-11-30
  • 錄用日期:2021-12-01
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-04-21
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