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基于聲光陣列的炸高測量技術(shù)研究
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西安工業(yè)大學(xué)

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陜西省教育廳重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗室項目(項目編號:18JS047)


Research on Burst Height Measurement Technology Based on Acousto-optic Array
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    摘要:

    針對炸高測量系統結構復雜、布陣繁瑣、低信噪比下的炸高測量精度偏低的問(wèn)題,提出一種立體六元聲光陣列的炸高測量方法。詳細介紹了該方法的炸高測試原理及結構組成,應用MATLAB建立了聲光陣列結構的數學(xué)模型,深入分析了該結構的測量原理和最佳測量高度。仿真驗證結果表明:該方法適用于爆炸高度為20~60m范圍內的炸高測量,測試時(shí)應保證爆炸聲信號到達傳感器的時(shí)延估計誤差小于20us、聲光信號到達基陣時(shí)延估計誤差絕對值在4ms范圍內;最終靶場(chǎng)實(shí)驗結果表明:在低信噪比的情況下,采用立體六元聲光陣列結合改進(jìn)的廣義二次互相關(guān)算法在最佳測量高度范圍內的炸高測量精度達到5%,可以應用于靶場(chǎng)炸高測量。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of complex structure of the explosion height measurement system, cumbersome array layout, and low accuracy of the explosion height measurement under low signal-to-noise ratio, a three-dimensional six-element acousto-optic array method for the explosion height measurement is discussed. The test principle and structure composition of the method are introduced in detail, the mathematical model of the acousto-optic array structure is established by MATLAB, and the measurement principle and key performance of the structure are deeply analyzed. The simulation verification results show that the structure is suitable for the explosion height measurement within the range of 20~60m. The test should ensure that the time delay estimation error of the explosion sound signal reaching the sensor is less than 20us, and the acousto-optic signal arrival time delay estimation error is absolute. The value is in the range of 4ms; the final range experiment results show that: in the case of low signal-to-noise ratio, the three-dimensional six-element acousto-optic array combined with the improved generalized quadratic cross-correlation algorithm can achieve 5% of the height measurement accuracy within the best measurement height range, which can be applied to the shooting range measurement.

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王永,宋玉貴.基于聲光陣列的炸高測量技術(shù)研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2021,29(12).

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-04
  • 最后修改日期:2021-10-27
  • 錄用日期:2021-10-28
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2021-12-24
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