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應用SpaceWire網(wǎng)絡(luò )的智能處理通用平臺設計
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中國科學(xué)院微小衛星創(chuàng )新研究院

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TN915

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中國科學(xué)院重點(diǎn)資助項目


Design of using SpaceWire in standard intelligent data process unit
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    摘要:

    針對大規模星座的智能處理通用平臺高速數據交互的需求,設計應用SpaceWire網(wǎng)絡(luò )實(shí)現外部載荷設備、智能處理通用平臺及內部各模塊間的互聯(lián)互通。采用標準物理接口、SpaceWire路由邏輯尋址方式、標準CCSDS協(xié)議和RMAP協(xié)議,使得用戶(hù)未知網(wǎng)絡(luò )連接細節即可實(shí)現即插即用。當冷備份的模塊故障時(shí)可以通過(guò)切機操作對系統重構,設計SpaceWire網(wǎng)絡(luò )自主尋址機制重新規劃傳輸路徑。同時(shí)對SpaceWire網(wǎng)絡(luò )應用設計進(jìn)行硬件防靜電、軟件狀態(tài)監測等可靠性設計。與無(wú)網(wǎng)絡(luò )連接的同類(lèi)型系統進(jìn)行比較,本設計優(yōu)勢明顯,接口種類(lèi)少、協(xié)議標準、支持應用重構且支持系統擴展。設計測試用例對數據傳輸速率、切機后自主尋址以及應用重構等功能進(jìn)行驗證,測試結果表明功能都滿(mǎn)足要求。該設計在大規模衛星設計中具有很好的應用前景。

    Abstract:

    For the requirement of high-speed data exchange in intelligent data process unit of large-scale constellations, the design of using SpaceWire network to combine both the payloads and inner modules of intelligent data process unit together is presented. The system connecting standard SpaceWire interface, routing with logic address, using CCSDS protocol and RMAP protocol makes it easy to integrate new instrument into the network without knowing the details of the network. When any module with redundant part is blocked, the module can be transferred from nominal part to redundant part without any functional missed. Meanwhile, SpaceWire router can work out new route to the new destination automatically. Reliable methods are also considered in SpaceWire hardware and software design. When comparing with system without using SpaceWire network, there are obvious advantages such as less interface types, standard protocols, recoverable and supporting system elastic. In the test part, the data rate test, bit error rate test, auto redundant route test and route table reconfiguration test are carried out, the testing results shows that it performs great, and has good prospects for large-scale constellations application.

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蘇斌嬪,吳志華,尹增山,王寧.應用SpaceWire網(wǎng)絡(luò )的智能處理通用平臺設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2021,29(12):234-239.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-28
  • 最后修改日期:2021-10-31
  • 錄用日期:2021-11-01
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2021-12-24
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