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基于RTEthernet改進(jìn)的時(shí)鐘同步算法
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上海理工大學(xué)

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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(面上項目,重點(diǎn)項目,重大項目)


Improved clock synchronization algorithm based on RTEthernet
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    摘要:

    以太網(wǎng)其龐大的網(wǎng)絡(luò )系統在復雜的環(huán)境中存在網(wǎng)絡(luò )鏈路延遲,節點(diǎn)時(shí)鐘的漂移,同步能力差等問(wèn)題。通過(guò)研究RTEthernet協(xié)議的起源和工作原理,考慮到影響實(shí)時(shí)以太網(wǎng)時(shí)間同步精密度的時(shí)鐘拜占庭故障、網(wǎng)絡(luò )傳輸延遲和漂移率等三個(gè)因素,建立了符合RTEthernet協(xié)議的通信模型。對FTA時(shí)鐘同步算法在故障下時(shí)鐘同步精密度損失率提升較少的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了研究,引入了滑動(dòng)窗口技術(shù),提出了容錯滑動(dòng)窗口(Fault-Tolerant Sliding Window, FTSW)算法。容錯滑動(dòng)窗口算法能進(jìn)一步提高分布式系統在進(jìn)行時(shí)鐘同步是對故障節點(diǎn)的容錯能力。最后,使用CANoe仿真工具對FTSW算法進(jìn)行仿真驗證, FTSW算法的容錯性?xún)?yōu)于FTA時(shí)鐘同步算法算法,且在系統(七個(gè)節點(diǎn))中存在兩個(gè)拜占庭故障的情況下,同步后的精密度損失率降低了7.1%。

    Abstract:

    Ethernet with its huge network system has problems such as network link delay, drift of node clocks and poor synchronization capability in a complex environment. By studying the origin and working principle of RTEthernet protocol, a communication model conforming to RTEthernet protocol is established considering three factors such as clock Byzantine faults, network transmission delays and drift rates that affect the precision of real-time Ethernet time synchronization. The problem that the FTA clock synchronization algorithm has less improvement in clock synchronization precision loss rate under fault is studied, the sliding window technology is introduced, and the Fault-Tolerant Sliding Window (FTSW) algorithm is proposed. The Fault-Tolerant Sliding Window algorithm can further improve the fault tolerance of the distributed system to the faulty nodes when clock synchronization is performed. Finally, the FTSW algorithm is simulated using the CANoe simulation tool to verify that the FTSW algorithm is more fault-tolerant than the FTA clock synchronization algorithm algorithm, and in the case of two Byzantine faults in the system (seven nodes), the precision loss rate after synchronization is reduced by 7.1%.

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陳佳佳,張鳳登,張宇輝.基于RTEthernet改進(jìn)的時(shí)鐘同步算法計算機測量與控制[J].,2022,30(3):229-233.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-16
  • 最后修改日期:2021-10-21
  • 錄用日期:2021-10-22
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-03-23
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