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物聯(lián)網(wǎng)與自動(dòng)氣象站深度融合方法研究
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廣東省氣象探測數據中心 廣州 510699

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TP216 TN915

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廣東省重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域研發(fā)計劃項目(2020B0101130021),廣東省氣象局科學(xué)技術(shù)研究重點(diǎn)項目(GRMC2020Z04)


Research on deep fusion method of Internet of things and Automatic Weather Station
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    摘要:

    為了提高傳統自動(dòng)氣象站的安裝靈活性、隔離性和智能化水平,并且發(fā)展數據服務(wù)的即時(shí)性、本地化和多樣性功能,以自動(dòng)氣象站數據流傳輸特點(diǎn)和多種無(wú)線(xiàn)組網(wǎng)技術(shù)特點(diǎn)為研究對象,提出了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)與智能化自動(dòng)氣象站的融合方法。采用ZigBee自動(dòng)連接功能,融合站點(diǎn)管理和觀(guān)測自組網(wǎng)技術(shù)可提高傳感器安裝位置的靈活性和觀(guān)測擴展的能力。采用低時(shí)延的5G網(wǎng)絡(luò )傳輸實(shí)現實(shí)時(shí)的數據質(zhì)量閉環(huán)控制,集成的WiFi熱點(diǎn)與訂閱式數據Web訪(fǎng)問(wèn)架構結合,為用戶(hù)智能終端即時(shí)應用提供便捷的方式。基于本方法制作了樣機進(jìn)行實(shí)驗驗證,結果表明,融合方法合理地利用了不同無(wú)線(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò )類(lèi)型和帶寬,實(shí)現10s內快速組網(wǎng)和20m內多連接的穩定WiFi服務(wù),且在1min內完成數據遠程閉環(huán)質(zhì)量控制。物聯(lián)網(wǎng)化自動(dòng)氣象站在復雜的城市觀(guān)測環(huán)境中具有很強的適應能力和應用價(jià)值,其融合方法可以為傳統設備的更新?lián)Q代提供參考。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the installation flexibility, isolation and intelligence of traditional Automatic Weather Stations, and develop the real-time, localization and diversity functions of data services, taking the characteristics of data stream in AWS and the characteristics of various wireless networking technologies as research objects, a fusion method of Internet of things technology and intelligent AWS is proposed. Using automatic connection of ZigBee, site management method and ad hoc network technology, flexibility of sensor installation position and expansibility of AWS can be improved. 5G network with low delay is adopted to realize real-time closed-loop control of data quality. Built-in WiFi hotspot and subscription data access architecture provide a convenient way for real-time application by web in user’s intelligent terminal. A prototype is made for experimental verification, results show that the fusion method makes rational use of IOT network types and bandwidths, realizes rapid networking within 10s and stable WiFi service with multiple connections within 20m, and completes remote closed-loop data quality control within 1min. IOT Automatic Weather Station has strong adaptability and application value in complex urban observation environment. This fusion method can provide reference for the renewal of traditional equipment.

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引用本文

黃飛龍,譚晗凌,霍亞.物聯(lián)網(wǎng)與自動(dòng)氣象站深度融合方法研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2022,30(3):217-221.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-08
  • 最后修改日期:2021-10-20
  • 錄用日期:2021-10-20
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-03-23
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