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紅外低硫傳感器信噪比改善方法研究
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中南大學(xué)自動(dòng)化學(xué)院

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Study on improving signal-to-noise ratio of infrared low sulfur sensor
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    摘要:

    低硫的紅外探測是一個(gè)非常重要的研究領(lǐng)域,但由于紅外硫的吸收峰在一個(gè)特殊的波段,與人體紅外波段重合,所以國外的先進(jìn)技術(shù)大都對中國封鎖,而國內的低硫傳感器存在交叉吸收誤差,檢出限不夠、檢測精度低等缺陷。本文以煤中硫元素的測試為基礎,研究采用了電調制熱釋電紅外傳感器在測量硫元素過(guò)程中存在的以上問(wèn)題,主要開(kāi)展了探測器穩定性、恒溫測試、氣室噪聲、濾波等改善傳感器信噪比的相關(guān)改進(jìn)設計和實(shí)驗,并提出了優(yōu)化的方案,優(yōu)化后經(jīng)過(guò)實(shí)驗測試,整個(gè)測試系統的信噪比提升近50%,檢出限從原來(lái)的100ppm提升到近10ppm。低硫測量平均值為0.382%,SD 為0.006%,RSD為1.2%,瓶?jì)萊SD 為0.9%。達到了低硫的高精密測試。

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    Infrared detection of low sulfur is a very important research field. However, because the absorption peak of infrared sulfur is in a special band and coincides with the infrared band of human body, most foreign advanced technologies are blocked from China, while domestic carbon sulfur sensors have the defects of cross absorption error, insufficient detection limit and low detection accuracy. Based on the measurement of sulfur in coal, this paper studies the above problems existing in the measurement of sulfur by using electrically modulated pyroelectric infrared sensor, mainly carries out the relevant improvement design and experiments to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the sensor, such as detector stability, constant temperature test, gas chamber noise and filtering, and puts forward the optimization scheme. After optimization, it is tested by experiments, The signal-to-noise ratio of the whole test system is increased by nearly 50%, and the detection limit is increased from 100 ppm to nearly 10 ppm. The average value of low sulfur measurement is 0.382%, SD is 0.006%, RSD is 1.2%, and RSD in bottle is 0.9%. High precision test of low sulfur is achieved.

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陳新喜,魏麗君.紅外低硫傳感器信噪比改善方法研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2022,30(3):272-276.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-08
  • 最后修改日期:2021-10-14
  • 錄用日期:2021-10-14
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-03-23
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