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基于人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )的NoC智能動(dòng)態(tài)鏈路管理方法
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北京理工大學(xué)信息與電子學(xué)院

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北京理工大學(xué)橫向科研項目No.2020I032


NoC Intelligent Dynamic Link Management Strategy Based on Artificial Neural Network
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    摘要:

    功耗是片上網(wǎng)絡(luò )(NoC)主要限制因素,鏈路狀態(tài)的選擇性開(kāi)/關(guān)切換算法可降低電路級和系統級的鏈路功耗,這些算法大多集中于一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的靜態(tài)閾值觸發(fā)機制,該機制決定了是否應該打開(kāi)或關(guān)閉鏈路。為解決上述觸發(fā)機制存在諸多限制,提出了一種針對NoC的人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )(Artificial Neutral Network,ANN)作為動(dòng)態(tài)鏈路功耗管理方法,該方法基于對系統狀態(tài)的有監督在線(xiàn)學(xué)習,通過(guò)使用小型可擴展的神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )來(lái)關(guān)閉和打開(kāi)鏈路,從而提高預測能力。基于人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )的模型利用了非常低的硬件資源,并且可以集成在大型網(wǎng)狀和環(huán)面NoC中。通過(guò)對不同網(wǎng)絡(luò )拓撲上各種綜合流量模型的仿真結果表明,與靜態(tài)閾值計算相比,該方法在較低的硬件支出下可以節省功耗。可為解決鏈路管理NoC中的功耗問(wèn)題提供思路。

    Abstract:

    Power consumption is the main limiting factor of network on chip (NOC). The selective on/off switching algorithm of link state can reduce the link power consumption at circuit level and system level. Most of these algorithms focus on a simple static threshold trigger mechanism, which determines whether the link should be turned on or off. In order to solve many limitations of the above trigger mechanism, an artificial neural network (ANN) for NOC is proposed as a dynamic link power consumption management method. This method is based on supervised online learning of system state, and uses a small scalable neural network to close and open the link, so as to improve the prediction ability. The model based on artificial neural network makes use of very low hardware resources and can be integrated in large mesh and torus NOC. The simulation results of various comprehensive traffic models on different network topologies show that compared with static threshold calculation, this method can save power consumption with low hardware overhead. It can provide ideas for solving the power consumption problem in link management NOC.

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許威,張霞.基于人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )的NoC智能動(dòng)態(tài)鏈路管理方法計算機測量與控制[J].,2022,30(3):168-172.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-25
  • 最后修改日期:2021-09-17
  • 錄用日期:2021-09-17
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-03-23
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