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基于卷積注意力的輸電線(xiàn)路防震錘檢測識別
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南京工程學(xué)院

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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(面上項目,重點(diǎn)項目,重大項目);江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金項目;江蘇省研究生科研創(chuàng )新計劃


Convolutional attention mechanism based object detection method for vibration damper
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    摘要:

    為提高單目標多分類(lèi)(Single Shot MultiBox Detector,SSD)網(wǎng)絡(luò )模型對輸電線(xiàn)防震錘的識別準確率,提出一種融合卷積注意力機制和SSD模型相結合的新方法。該算法采用殘差網(wǎng)絡(luò )ResNet作為骨干網(wǎng)絡(luò ),引入卷積注意力機制將通道和空間注意力結合,通過(guò)壓縮提取中間特征和利用權重系數更好地分辨出前景與背景,提高對輸電線(xiàn)路中防震錘檢測的精度和速度。訓練時(shí)引入遷移學(xué)習策略,克服了模型訓練困難問(wèn)題。實(shí)驗結果表明,提出的算法不僅提高了檢測準確率,計算效率亦得到了提升。與經(jīng)典SSD算法相比,輸電線(xiàn)路的防震錘檢測準確率提升了2.5%,檢測速度達到了12fps識別效果明顯提升,證明了新算法的有效性。

    Abstract:

    To improve the detection accuracy of (SSD) model for vibration damper, an attention mechanism based detection method is proposed. The method adopts ResNet as the backbone network instead of the VGG network, and introduces attention mechanism to improve the accuracy and speed of detection of vibration damper in transmission lines by extracting intermediate features through compression and using the weight coefficient to better distinguish the foreground and background. The introduced fused convolutional attention mechanism combines channel and spatial attention, and the performance jump is relatively obvious, while the computational efficiency is improved. A migration learning strategy is introduced to overcome the problem of difficult model training. The experimental results show that the SSD detection network model using the ResNet residual structure as the backbone and the fused convolutional attention mechanism improves the accuracy of seismic hammer detection in transmission lines by 2.5 percentage points,and completes vibration damper detection at 12fps. The recognition effect is significantly improved, which proves the effectiveness of the new algorithm.

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李飛,王超,浦東,陳瑞,張智堅.基于卷積注意力的輸電線(xiàn)路防震錘檢測識別計算機測量與控制[J].,2022,30(3):48-53.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-23
  • 最后修改日期:2021-09-23
  • 錄用日期:2021-09-24
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-03-23
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