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基于堆疊雙向LSTM的雷達目標識別方法
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中國電子科技集團公司第五十四研究所

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Radar Target Recognition Based on Stacked Bidirectional LSTM
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    摘要:

    現階段雷達目標檢測識別主要依賴(lài)人工算法提取目標的特征,難點(diǎn)在于環(huán)境自適應能力弱,高強度雜波背景下難以有效檢測到目標。針對上述問(wèn)題,結合深度學(xué)習在圖像識別等領(lǐng)域表現出的強大的學(xué)習表示能力,提出基于堆疊雙向長(cháng)短期記憶網(wǎng)絡(luò )(Long Short-Term Memory Network,LSTM)的雷達目標識別方法。網(wǎng)絡(luò )模型以雷達多普勒維的回波數據構建數據集,采用雙向LSTM提取雷達回波數據在時(shí)間序列上的正向和逆向信息,通過(guò)RMSProp優(yōu)化算法對神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )參數迭代訓練,實(shí)現了對無(wú)人機這種低空慢速小目標的有效識別。實(shí)驗結果表明,基于堆疊雙向LSTM的雷達目標識別方法優(yōu)于傳統的SVM分類(lèi)算法和卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )分類(lèi)算法。

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    At this stage, radar target detection and recognition mainly rely on artificial algorithms to extract the target's characteristics. The difficulty lies in the weak environmental adaptability, and it is difficult to effectively detect the target under the background of high-intensity clutter. In response to the above problems, combined with the powerful learning and representation capabilities of deep learning in image recognition and other fields, a radar target recognition method based on stacked bidirectional long short-term memory network is proposed. The network model constructs a data set with radar Doppler-dimensional echo data, uses bidirectional LSTM to extract the forward and reverse information of radar echo data in the time series, and iteratively trains the neural network parameters through the RMSProp optimization algorithm. Effective recognition of low-altitude and slow-speed small targets such as unmanned aerial vehicle. Experimental results show that the radar target recognition based on stacked bidirectional LSTM is better than the traditional SVM classification algorithm and convolutional neural network classification algorithm.

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引用本文

曹展家,師本慧.基于堆疊雙向LSTM的雷達目標識別方法計算機測量與控制[J].,2021,29(12).

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-16
  • 最后修改日期:2021-09-03
  • 錄用日期:2021-09-06
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2021-12-24
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