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基于自適應LS-SVM的柴油機廢氣再循環(huán)冷卻控制系統設計
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1.沈陽(yáng)工學(xué)院 機械工程與自動(dòng)化學(xué)院;2.遼寧省數控機床信息物理融合與智能制造重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗室

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Design of Diesel Engine Exhaust Recycling Cooling Control System Based on Adaptive LS-SVM
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    摘要:

    針對當前柴油機廢氣再循環(huán)冷卻控制系統受到時(shí)滯問(wèn)題影響,導致系統開(kāi)度走勢與設定走勢不一致、廢氣再循環(huán)效果差的問(wèn)題,提出基于自適應LS-SVM的柴油機廢氣再循環(huán)冷卻控制系統。以AT89C51單片機40針作為電控單元核心部件,利用位置傳感器向系統發(fā)送負載信號,利用溫度傳感器來(lái)傳輸信號并反饋至D/A轉換器。在 D/A轉換器中,反饋信號以串行或并行方式進(jìn)入寄存器,并在轉換后輸出電流電壓,控制系統閥門(mén)在排氣再循環(huán)時(shí)的開(kāi)啟。伺服泵采用冷卻系統,為系統提供液壓動(dòng)力源。在最小二乘支持向量機基礎上,利用求解線(xiàn)性方程組進(jìn)行優(yōu)化,消除了控制誤差。根據控制差的大小,調整系統的速度。由試驗結果可知,該系統開(kāi)度走勢與設定開(kāi)度走勢一致,且與設定開(kāi)度誤差為1開(kāi)度,說(shuō)明使用該系統具有良好穩態(tài)特性,有效克服了系統中時(shí)滯問(wèn)題,廢氣再循環(huán)效果較好。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the current diesel engine exhaust gas recirculation cooling control system affected by time lag, which causes the system opening trend to be inconsistent with the set trend and the exhaust gas recirculation effect is poor, a diesel exhaust gas recirculation cooling control system based on adaptive LS-SVM is proposed. The 40-pin AT89C51 single-chip microcomputer is used as the core component of the electronic control unit, and the position sensor is used to send load signals to the system, and the temperature sensor is used to transmit the signals and feedback to the D/A converter. In the D/A converter, the feedback signal enters the register in a serial or parallel manner, and outputs the current and voltage after the conversion, and controls the opening of the system valve during exhaust gas recirculation. The servo pump adopts a cooling system to provide a hydraulic power source for the system. On the basis of the least square support vector machine, the linear equations are solved to solve the optimization problem, and the control error is eliminated. Adjust the speed of the system according to the size of the control difference. It can be seen from the test results that the opening trend of the system is consistent with the setting opening trend, and the error of the setting opening degree is 1 opening degree, indicating that the system has good steady-state characteristics and effectively overcomes the time lag problem in the system. The recycling effect is better.

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教傳艷.基于自適應LS-SVM的柴油機廢氣再循環(huán)冷卻控制系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2022,30(2):124-128.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-12
  • 最后修改日期:2021-08-19
  • 錄用日期:2021-08-23
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-02-22
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