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基于數據源識別和驅動(dòng)分析的軟件系統測試方法
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北京跟蹤與通信技術(shù)研究所

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國家自然科學(xué)基金(61502015)


A Software System Test Method Based on Data Source Identification and Analyzing
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    摘要:

    航天測控軟件系統安全關(guān)鍵等級高,其質(zhì)量直接決定航天任務(wù)成敗,具有架構龐大、軟件配置項多、內外接口復雜、數據傳遞路徑長(cháng)、處理實(shí)時(shí)性強等特點(diǎn),軟件系統測試的要求高且難度大,目前存在系統測試需求不清晰、測試針對性差等實(shí)際問(wèn)題。航天測控軟件系統是典型的數據驅動(dòng)型軟件系統,針對其特點(diǎn),本文提出了一種基于數據源識別和數據流分析的軟件系統測試方法,開(kāi)展了數據源識別、數據流路徑分析、數據狀態(tài)分析和獲取、系統級數據流順序圖生成等關(guān)鍵技術(shù)研究,給出了該方法的推薦工作流程。該方法已在多個(gè)航天測控中心軟件系統測試中應用,實(shí)踐表明,針對數據驅動(dòng)型軟件系統,該方法可以顯著(zhù)提高系統測試的設計有效性和測試效率。

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    Aerospace TT C (Tracking, Telemetry and Command) software system has high security key level, and its quality directly determines the success or failure of the space mission. But due to the large architecture, many software configuration items, the complex internal and external interface, the long data transmission path, the processing of real-time and other factors, its software system testing requirements are high and difficult. However, there are practical problems in system testing that the system testing requirements are not clear and The tests are not highly targeted. Aerospace TT C Center software system is a typical data-driven software system, according to the characteristics of the TT C Center software system, this paper designs a software system test method based on data source Identification and analysis, some key technologies include data source recognition, data flow path analysis, data state analysis and acquisition, system-level data sequential mapping are studied, and the general workflow is introduced. The Method proposed in this paper has been applied in the software system tests of several aerospace TT C centers, and the practices show that the Validity and efficiency of test design can be significantly improved.

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魏波,張慧穎,司倩然.基于數據源識別和驅動(dòng)分析的軟件系統測試方法計算機測量與控制[J].,2021,29(9):73-77.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-06
  • 最后修改日期:2021-08-03
  • 錄用日期:2021-08-05
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2021-09-23
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