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基于三維數字圖像相關(guān)法的非接觸式動(dòng)態(tài)位移測量方法研究
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陜西工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院 航空工程學(xué)院

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O348.1

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陜西工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院院級項目(項目編號:2020YKYB-048);陜西省教育廳2020年服務(wù)地方專(zhuān)項科學(xué)研究計劃(項目編號:20JC002)


Research on Non-contact Dynamic Displacement Measurement Method Based on 3D Digital Image Correlation Method
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    摘要:

    在動(dòng)力學(xué)實(shí)驗中,準確測量實(shí)驗模型的動(dòng)態(tài)位移響應是保證實(shí)驗品質(zhì)的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節,傳統獲取位移響應的方法都存在一定缺陷,比如無(wú)法全場(chǎng)測量,動(dòng)態(tài)測量效果較差等。針對這些缺陷,提出了一種基于三維數字圖像相關(guān)法 (3D-Digital Image Correlation)的非接觸式光學(xué)動(dòng)態(tài)位移測量方法,并搭建了基于三維數字圖像相關(guān)法的非接觸式光學(xué)測量平臺,通過(guò)地面實(shí)驗,將測量結果與真實(shí)位移進(jìn)行對比分析,對其使用范圍和精度進(jìn)行了驗證。實(shí)驗結果表明,在像面內平移或垂直運動(dòng)時(shí),測量精度可靠;在繞像面橫軸旋轉運動(dòng)時(shí),角度應盡量小于20°。實(shí)驗結果為基于三維數字圖像相關(guān)法的測量技術(shù)提供了有效的參考。

    Abstract:

    In the dynamic experiment, accurate measurement of the dynamic displacement response of the experimental model is the key to ensure the quality of the experiment. The traditional method of obtaining the displacement response has some defects, such as unable to measure the whole field, poor dynamic measurement effect and so on. In view of these defects, a non-contact optical dynamic displacement measurement method based on three-dimensional digital image correlation is proposed, and a non-contact optical measurement platform based on three-dimensional digital image correlation is built. Through ground experiments, the measured results are compared with the real displacement, and its application range and accuracy are verified. The experimental results show that the measurement accuracy is reliable when the image plane is in translational or vertical motion; When rotating around the horizontal axis of the image plane, the angle should be less than 20 as far as possible .The experimental results provide an effective reference for the measurement technology based on 3D digital image correlation method.

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南亨,唐忠林,趙偉博,譚偉杰.基于三維數字圖像相關(guān)法的非接觸式動(dòng)態(tài)位移測量方法研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2022,30(2):65-71.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-27
  • 最后修改日期:2021-08-20
  • 錄用日期:2021-08-23
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-02-22
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