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基于模型的測試用例生成方法
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西南電子技術(shù)研究所

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TP319

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Use case generation method based on model testing
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    摘要:

    在大量軟件出現的今天,除開(kāi)軟件的功能是否完善外,對軟件本身提出了更高的安全性和穩定性要求。一款軟件在上線(xiàn)前夕需要進(jìn)行大量的測試,以便提升軟件的質(zhì)量。由于開(kāi)發(fā)人員參與了軟件的研發(fā)及上線(xiàn)流程,導致了看待軟件問(wèn)題的局限性。而測試人員在編寫(xiě)測試用例時(shí),往往由于依據文檔的不一致性,使得測試用例的價(jià)值大打折扣。并且在實(shí)際軟件的開(kāi)發(fā)流程中,測試環(huán)節與開(kāi)發(fā)嚴重脫節。往往只是為了出相應的測試報告而去測試,偏離了測試的初衷。針對以上問(wèn)題,本文提出的基于模型的用例生成方法,能夠基于工作流程圖,判定表,狀態(tài)轉換等多種測試方法,并在該方法中應用邊界值與等價(jià)類(lèi)的思想,夠貫穿整個(gè)軟件研發(fā)的生命周期,在軟件研發(fā)初期就能夠參與測試,提出設計方案的不足。并且能夠自動(dòng)生成測試用例,提高測試人員的效率。

    Abstract:

    With the emergence of a large number of software, in addition to whether the functions of the software are perfect, higher security and stability requirements are put forward to the software itself. A piece of software needs to be tested a lot before it goes live in order to improve the quality of the software. As developers participate in the software development and online process, it leads to limitations in viewing software issues. When testers write test cases, the value of test cases is often compromised due to the inconsistency of the basis documents. And in the actual software development process, the test link is seriously out of touch with the development. It is often just to test for the corresponding test report, which deviates from the original intention of the test. In response to the above problems, the model-based use case generation method proposed in this article can be based on a variety of test methods such as work flow charts, decision tables, and state transitions, and the idea of ??boundary values ??and equivalence classes is applied in this method, which can run through the entire software In the R D life cycle, you can participate in testing at the early stage of software R D, and propose deficiencies in the design plan. And can automatically generate test cases to improve the efficiency of testers.

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蒲卿路,王月波,劉濤,孫云,李繼秀.基于模型的測試用例生成方法計算機測量與控制[J].,2021,29(12):22-26.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-26
  • 最后修改日期:2021-08-03
  • 錄用日期:2021-08-05
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2021-12-24
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