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基于PTZ相機的激光遠程除冰視覺(jué)測距技術(shù)研究
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華中科技大學(xué)武漢光電國家研究中心

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Research on Laser Remote Deicing Vision Range Technology Based on PTZ Camera
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    摘要:

    介紹了一種基于PTZ(Pan/Tilt/Zoom)相機的測量范圍可調的激光三角測距新方法,利用VS2015和OpenCV,設計實(shí)現了針對大型戶(hù)外目標的激光遠程除冰視覺(jué)測距系統,通過(guò)自行開(kāi)發(fā)的軟件進(jìn)行相機云臺PTZ運動(dòng)控制及激光光斑識別定位,并借助PTZ相機水平360 °全角度旋轉、垂直90 °翻轉及23倍光學(xué)變倍能力,實(shí)現了40 m范圍內不同位置目標的距離測量。測距實(shí)驗結果表明,系統測量誤差在Zoom=3倍時(shí)不大于54 mm,在Zoom=5倍時(shí)不大于27mm,在Zoom=10倍時(shí)不大于19 mm,在Zoom=15倍時(shí)不大于15 mm,在Zoom=20倍時(shí)不大于11 mm,測量誤差隨測量距離的增大而增大、隨鏡頭變倍值的增大而減小。

    Abstract:

    A new method of laser triangulation based on PTZ camera was introduced. A laser remote deicing vision ranging system for large outdoor targets was designed and implemented using VS2015 and OpenCV. In order to make up for the limitations of ordinary laser rangefinders, such as limited range and poor flexibility, a laser ranging method with adjustable measurement range was proposed by combining the rotation and zoom advantages of PTZ camera. Through the PTZ controlling and spot recognition and positioning, and with the help of PTZ camera 360° full-angle rotation, vertical 90° flip and 23 times optical zoom capability, the distance measurement of targets at different positions within 40 m was realized. The experimental results show that the measurement error of the system is no more than 54 mm when the Zoom=3 times, no more than 27 mm when the Zoom=5 times, no more than 19 mm when the Zoom=10 times, no more than 15 mm when the Zoom=15 times, no more than 11 mm when the Zoom=20 times. The measurement error increases with the increasement of the distance and decreases with the increasement of the Zoom value.

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王增專(zhuān),蔣明,付小健,譚力恒.基于PTZ相機的激光遠程除冰視覺(jué)測距技術(shù)研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2021,29(12):89-92.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-06-15
  • 最后修改日期:2021-08-12
  • 錄用日期:2021-08-16
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2021-12-24
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