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基于光纖多波長(cháng)激光器的相位延遲高精密測量系統設計
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貴州民族大學(xué)

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Design of high precision phase delay measurement system based on fiber multiwavelength laser
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    摘要:

    針對當前相位延遲測量系統,缺少對入射光源的分析,導致不同波長(cháng)光源對應平移量誤差大,造成相位延遲測量精度低的問(wèn)題,設計了基于光纖多波長(cháng)激光器的相位延遲高精密測量系統。通過(guò)分析光纖散射原因,選取532nm半導體激光作為系統光源,采用伺服電機為系統供電,使用SGX5528光電探測器實(shí)現光轉換為電,從而獲得不同位置間的電位差。利用聚乙烯醇薄膜拉伸型人造偏振片,使入射的縱光或橫光具有起偏特性,并測量偏振片的透振方向和橫軸夾角,完成系統硬件設計。設置兩束激光光源,調整偏振棱鏡,使光強輸出達到最大值,并利用直接測量法,計算待測波片的相位延遲,通過(guò)調整電光調制器晶軸方位,保證光束垂直入射到器件表面,完成系統軟件設計,實(shí)現相位延遲高精密測量。實(shí)驗結果表明,該系統在L0、L1、L2位置下的平移量誤差分別為0.008mm、0.0071mm、0.002mm,均小于理想允許誤差,能夠有效提高相位延遲測量精度。

    Abstract:

    Due to the lack of analysis of the incident light source in the current phase delay measurement system, the corresponding translation error of different wavelength light sources is large, resulting in low phase delay measurement accuracy. A high-precision phase delay measurement system based on fiber multi wavelength laser is designed. By analyzing the cause of fiber scattering, 532nm semiconductor laser is selected as the system light source, servo motor is used to supply power for the system, and SGX5528 photodetector is used to realize the conversion of light into electricity, so as to obtain the potential difference between different positions. The polarizer is made of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) film to make the incident longitudinal light or transverse light have polarization characteristics. The transmission direction and transverse axis angle of the polarizer are measured to complete the hardware design of the system. Set two laser light sources, adjust the polarizing prism to make the light intensity output reach the maximum value, and use the direct measurement method to calculate the phase delay of the wave plate to be measured. By adjusting the crystal axis orientation of the electro-optic modulator, ensure that the beam is perpendicular to the surface of the device, complete the system software design, and realize the high-precision measurement of the phase delay. The experimental results show that the translation errors of the system at L0, L1 and L2 are 0.008 mm, 0.0071 mm and 0.002 mm respectively, which are less than the ideal allowable error, and can effectively improve the phase delay measurement accuracy.

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馬文斌,張海慶.基于光纖多波長(cháng)激光器的相位延遲高精密測量系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2022,30(1):92-97.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-02
  • 最后修改日期:2021-08-12
  • 錄用日期:2021-08-13
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-01-24
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