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基于圖像檢測技術(shù)的室內人員服裝熱阻測量研究
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西安建筑科技大學(xué)

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國家自然科學(xué)基金面上項目(51678470),陜西省自然科學(xué)基金面上項目(2020JM-473,2020JM-472)


Research on Measurement of Thermal Resistance of Indoor Personnel Clothing Based on Image Detection Technology
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    摘要:

    目前服裝熱阻主要采用人工問(wèn)卷調查的方式測量,需要受試者多次填寫(xiě)問(wèn)卷,估計過(guò)程復雜且不易實(shí)時(shí)測量,而且傳統估計方法只對靜態(tài)熱阻做預測,沒(méi)有考慮人員運動(dòng)狀態(tài)、室內風(fēng)速的影響。圖像檢測方面,基于Mask RCNN網(wǎng)絡(luò )的服裝檢測方法存在多尺度特征信息丟失、融合不佳等問(wèn)題。針對這些情況,提出一種改進(jìn)的Mask RCNN服裝檢測網(wǎng)絡(luò )方法,應用并實(shí)現室內人員動(dòng)態(tài)服裝熱阻的系統設計。首先,通過(guò)CCD相機進(jìn)行圖像采集,經(jīng)過(guò)改進(jìn)的Mask RCNN網(wǎng)絡(luò )檢測著(zhù)衣量。然后,查表映射法對室內服裝熱阻進(jìn)行初步估計。最后,利用測量?jì)x器測得風(fēng)速、行走速度對服裝熱阻修正,得到動(dòng)態(tài)服裝熱阻估計結果。實(shí)驗結果表明,改進(jìn)的Mask RCNN網(wǎng)絡(luò )平均識別精度比原方法提高了1.1%,在動(dòng)態(tài)服裝熱阻估計方面,與傳統方法相比,能修正0.13的平均偏差。

    Abstract:

    At present, clothing thermal resistance is mainly measured by manual questionnaire, which requires the subjects to fill in the questionnaire many times. The estimation process is complex and not easy to measure in real time. Moreover, the traditional estimation method only predicts the static thermal resistance, and does not consider the influence of personnel movement state and indoor wind speed. In the aspect of image detection, the clothing detection method based on mask RCNN network has the problems of multi-scale feature information loss and poor fusion. In view of these situations, an improved mask RCNN clothing detection network method is proposed to apply and realize the system design of indoor personnel dynamic clothing thermal resistance. Firstly, the CCD camera is used for image acquisition, and the improved mask RCNN network is used to detect the amount of clothing. Then, look-up table mapping method is used to estimate the thermal resistance of indoor clothing. Finally, the wind speed and walking speed measured by the measuring instrument are used to correct the thermal resistance of clothing, and the estimation result of dynamic thermal resistance of clothing is obtained. The experimental results show that the average recognition accuracy of the improved mask RCNN network is 1.1% higher than that of the original method. Compared with the traditional method, the improved mask RCNN network can correct the average deviation of 0.13.

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周志楊,劉光輝,楊蕾,張婭琳,張鈺敏.基于圖像檢測技術(shù)的室內人員服裝熱阻測量研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2022,30(1):34-40.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-05-14
  • 最后修改日期:2021-07-01
  • 錄用日期:2021-07-02
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-01-24
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