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基于A(yíng)NSYS的工業(yè)機器人PMSM轉矩波動(dòng)抑制技術(shù)
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廣西警察學(xué)院

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Torque Fluctuation Suppression Technology of Industrial Robot PMSM Based on ANSYS
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    摘要:

    針對當前PMSM控制技術(shù),在抑制PMSM轉矩波動(dòng)的過(guò)程中,容易受到磁鏈波動(dòng)的影響,導致輸出繞組電流范圍較小,PMSM轉矩波動(dòng)抑制效果差的問(wèn)題,提出了基于A(yíng)NSYS的工業(yè)機器人PMSM轉矩波動(dòng)抑制技術(shù)。通過(guò)分析工業(yè)機器人機械臂模態(tài)結構和靜力模型,設計封閉曲柄差動(dòng)輪系的擺線(xiàn)針輪減速器的傳動(dòng)裝置,利用腕部驅動(dòng)結構,實(shí)現工業(yè)機器人轉動(dòng)和直線(xiàn)升降運動(dòng)。分析PMSM轉矩波動(dòng)慣量及力矩,根據PMSM工作流程,為PMSM提供穩定的交流電流。通過(guò)構建PMSM數學(xué)模型,運用ANSYS有限元分析軟件中宏命令,確定磁鏈矢量方向及定子同步旋轉坐標系,對PMSM電機電磁轉矩、磁鏈和轉動(dòng)力矩進(jìn)行計算,結合轉矩方程抑制波動(dòng),通過(guò)引入負載角改善電機運行性能,實(shí)現PMSM轉矩波動(dòng)抑制。實(shí)驗結果表明,基于A(yíng)NSYS的工業(yè)機器人PMSM轉矩波動(dòng)抑制技術(shù)抑制后最高輸出繞組電流為24A,最低為-22A,與理想輸出結果一致,能夠有效增大輸出繞組電流范圍,具有較好的PMSM轉矩波動(dòng)抑制效果。

    Abstract:

    In view of the current PMSM control technology, in the process of restraining PMSM torque fluctuation, it is easy to be affected by flux fluctuation, which leads to the small range of output winding current and poor effect of PMSM torque ripple suppression. This paper proposes a PMSM torque ripple suppression technology for industrial robot based on ANSYS. By analyzing the mechanical arm modal structure and static model of industrial robot, the transmission device of cycloid pin wheel reducer with closed crank differential gear train is designed, and the industrial robot rotation and linear lifting motion are realized by using wrist drive structure. The torque fluctuation inertia and torque of PMSM are analyzed. According to the working process of PMSM, the stable AC current is provided for PMSM. By constructing the mathematical model of PMSM and using the macro command of ANSYS finite element analysis software, the direction of flux vector and the synchronous rotation coordinate system of stator are determined. The electromagnetic torque, flux linkage and rotation torque of PMSM motor are calculated. Combined with the torque equation, the fluctuation is suppressed. The load angle is introduced to improve the motor performance, and the torque fluctuation is suppressed. The experimental results show that the maximum output winding current is 24A and the minimum is -22A after the PMSM torque ripple suppression technology based on ANSYS, which is consistent with the ideal output results. It can effectively increase the output winding current range and has a good PMSM torque ripple suppression effect.

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李俊.基于A(yíng)NSYS的工業(yè)機器人PMSM轉矩波動(dòng)抑制技術(shù)計算機測量與控制[J].,2021,29(12):104-108.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-04-21
  • 最后修改日期:2021-05-25
  • 錄用日期:2021-05-28
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2021-12-24
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