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嵌入式發(fā)動(dòng)機活塞溫度測試系統設計
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1.中北大學(xué) 儀器科學(xué)與動(dòng)態(tài)測試教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗室;2.中北大學(xué)

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TK423

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內燃機可靠性國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗室開(kāi)放基金(skler-201901)


Design of Embedded Piston-temperature Test System for Engine
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    摘要:

    針對發(fā)動(dòng)機活塞溫度缺乏有效的測試手段,設計了一種嵌入式活塞溫度測試系統。選用K型熱電偶作為溫度傳感器,利用AD590配合2.5V基準電壓源輸出補償電勢對熱電偶冷端溫度進(jìn)行了補償,通過(guò)調節AD8495設定點(diǎn)電壓在預設溫度下輸出上升沿實(shí)現了可調觸發(fā)溫度功能。系統在PIC單片機控制下通過(guò)內置模數轉換器(ADC)采集活塞頂部三個(gè)測點(diǎn)的溫度數據后,通過(guò)CC2530將測試結果發(fā)送至上位機接收平臺。測試前在高溫箱內對系統進(jìn)行了標定,將實(shí)測值與標定值進(jìn)行了對比并在發(fā)動(dòng)機臺架上進(jìn)行了試驗。實(shí)測結果表明:系統測量誤差為±1℃,在130℃的高溫環(huán)境下仍能正常工作,具有良好的穩定性和可靠性。

    Abstract:

    In view of the fact that there is no effective means to measure engine piston temperature, this paper designed one feasible embedded piston-temperature testing system. By selecting K–type thermocouple as temperature sensor and combining AD590 with output compensation voltage of one 2.5V reference voltage source, it further compensated thermocouple cold-end temperature accordingly. In addition, it adjusted AD8495 set-point voltage under present temperature to output rising edge for achieving function of adjustable trigger temperature. After collecting temperature data upon 3 test points on top of piston via embedded Analog-to-digital converter (ADC) under control of PIC single chip, it turns out this system can send all test results to receiving platform of upper computer via CC2530. Before test, the entire system was also calibrated within high-temperature cabinet. After completing a series of comparisons between actually-tested values and calibrated ones, subsequent tests upon engine bench would be conducted. And these actually-tested results show that test accuracy of the system can reach ±1℃. It can normally operate even in high temperature environment up to 130℃, demonstrating better stability and reliability.

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石敬南,王代華,張強.嵌入式發(fā)動(dòng)機活塞溫度測試系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2021,29(3):119-123.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-14
  • 最后修改日期:2021-03-15
  • 錄用日期:2021-01-21
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2021-03-24
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