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壓縮機預選啟動(dòng)與負荷分配自動(dòng)控制設計開(kāi)發(fā)
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廊坊開(kāi)發(fā)區中油龍慧自動(dòng)化工程有限公司

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TP273

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Design and development of compressor pre selection start and load distribution automatic controlZhu Tong1,Dong Fei2,Liu Yuan1,Dong Qiong1,Chen Wanqiu3
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    摘要:

    長(cháng)輸天然氣管道壓縮機多機啟動(dòng)時(shí),單靠人工完成一系列操作,耗時(shí)時(shí)間長(cháng),檢查判斷不準確、多機并行運行能耗較大。為了提高壓縮機多機啟動(dòng)效率和啟機一次成功率,自動(dòng)識別啟機不滿(mǎn)足項,快速投用負荷分配使機組做功效率最大化。利用數據采集與監視控制(SCADA)系統,對多臺壓縮機設定啟動(dòng)優(yōu)先級、啟動(dòng)臺數和負荷分配自動(dòng)控制,優(yōu)化邏輯控制器(PLC)與壓縮機組控制系統(UCS)通信。創(chuàng )新實(shí)現了多機組一鍵順序啟機和啟機后多機組負荷分配自動(dòng)并網(wǎng)。經(jīng)實(shí)際應用滿(mǎn)足了中俄東線(xiàn)天然氣管道黑河首站4臺壓縮機多機啟動(dòng)要求,降低了人力和能耗,提高了生產(chǎn)運行效率。為多行業(yè)多種輸送介質(zhì)的大型機械設備聯(lián)合自動(dòng)控制提供了豐富的參考價(jià)值,對UCS與SCADA的控制整合具有一定的指導意義。

    Abstract:

    When the multiple compressors of long-distance natural gas pipeline will be started, a series of operations are completed manually, which takes a long time, and the inspection and judgment are not accurate, and the energy consumption of parallel operation of multiple units is large. In order to improve the efficiency of multi unit start-up and the success rate of one-time start-up of compressor, automatically identify the unsatisfied items of start-up, and quickly put load distribution into operation, so as to maximize the work efficiency of the unit. Using data acquisition and monitoring control(SCADA) system, setting the automatic control of starting priority, starting number and load distribution of multiple compressors, and the communication between logic controller(PLC) and compressor unit control system(UCS) is optimized. It innovates and realizes the sequential start-up of multiple units with one key and automatic grid connection of load distribution of multiple units after start-up. Through practical application, it meets the requirements of multi unit start-up of four compressors in Heihe initial station of China Russia east gas pipeline, reduces manpower and energy consumption, and improves production and operation efficiency. It provides a rich reference value for the joint automatic control of large mechanical equipment in many industries and transport media, and has a certain guiding significance for the control integration of UCS and SCADA.

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朱同,董飛,劉媛,董瓊,陳婉秋.壓縮機預選啟動(dòng)與負荷分配自動(dòng)控制設計開(kāi)發(fā)計算機測量與控制[J].,2021,29(8):125-130.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-05
  • 最后修改日期:2021-01-23
  • 錄用日期:2021-01-25
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2021-08-19
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