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多通道存儲式坑道沖擊波測試系統設計
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中北大學(xué)

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Design of a Multichannel Stored Test System for Tunnel Shock Wave
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    摘要:

    隨著(zhù)武器裝備的不斷發(fā)展,彈藥威力、科學(xué)性、特殊性等方面不斷提升,針對坑道的鉆地式武器也與日俱增。針對目前對于坑道內沖擊波測試的需求逐漸增多,測試要求越來(lái)越高,設計了一種針對坑道沖擊波的測試系統。采用FPGA軟件控制提供了多個(gè)可程控參數,賦予系統對不同藥量戰斗部沖擊波測試的通用性;采用數字電位器結合儀表放大器結合以ICP傳感器直流偏置,最大程度上降低了傳感器自身直流信號對數據的干擾,提高了系統精度與可靠性;采用保留區替換的方法進(jìn)行FLASH存儲器壞塊管理,保證了數據存儲連續性,避免了因壞塊導致通道間數據記錄混亂。系統放大器具有1~100倍可調增益,濾波器截止頻率40k~500k可調,采樣精度16bit,采樣頻率最高可達每通道2MSPS。經(jīng)多次實(shí)彈測試結果表明,本系統操作便捷,數據符合預期,驗證了本系統的可靠性,提供了一種新的坑道內沖擊波測試手段。

    Abstract:

    With the continuous development of weapons and equipment, the power, scientificity and particularity of ammunition are constantly improved, and the burrowing weapons for tunnels are also increasing day by day.In view of the increasing demand for shock wave test in tunnel, the test requirements are getting higher and higher. A test system for shock wave in tunnel is designed.FPGA software control provides a number of programmable parameters, endowing the system with different charge warhead shock wave testing versatility;Digital potentiometer combined with instrument amplifier combined with ICP sensor DC bias, to minimize the interference of the sensor's own DC signal to the data, improve the accuracy and reliability of the system;The bad block management of FLASH memory is carried out by using the method of reserve area replacement, which ensures the continuity of data storage and avoids the chaos of data recording between channels caused by bad blocks.The system has 1~100 times adjustable gain amplifier, the filter cutoff frequency is 40K ~ 500K, the sampling accuracy is 16bit, the sampling frequency can be up to 2MSPs per channel.The results of many live ammunition tests show that the system is convenient to operate and the data meet the expectation, which verifies the reliability of the system and provides a new means of shock wave test in tunnel.

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李詧森,王代華,于建軍,曹海軍.多通道存儲式坑道沖擊波測試系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2021,29(3):114-118.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-04
  • 最后修改日期:2021-01-29
  • 錄用日期:2021-01-15
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2021-03-24
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