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基于自適應模糊免疫PID閥門(mén)定位器的設計
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北方民族大學(xué)

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Design of valve positioner based on adaptive fuzzy immune PID
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    摘要:

    傳統工業(yè)閥門(mén)定位器具有控制精度低、功耗大、控制方式單一、閥位易抖動(dòng)等缺點(diǎn),且其在使用的過(guò)程中須進(jìn)行現場(chǎng)調試才能進(jìn)一步適應生產(chǎn)要求。為了提高閥門(mén)定位器控制系統的適應能力,對控制算法進(jìn)行了深入研究,設計了一種基于STM32芯片的低功耗閥門(mén)定位器。硬件設計以STM32L152芯片為控制核心,外圍電路包括4~20mA轉3.3V電源電路、開(kāi)度/位移信號轉換電路、人機交互模塊電路;軟件設計采用自適應免疫模糊PID算法替代常規PID算法,實(shí)現了閥位控制參數的自整定。在MATLAB中構建閥門(mén)各機構數學(xué)模型的廣義傳遞函數,搭建仿真電路。最終得出控制系統的調整時(shí)間只需0.8s,且在整個(gè)控制過(guò)程中無(wú)超調量產(chǎn)生。有效提高了閥門(mén)的控制精度,避免了閥位的抖動(dòng)現象。

    Abstract:

    Traditional industrial valve positioners have shortcomings such as low control accuracy, high power consumption, single control mode, and easy jittering of valve positions. They must be debugged on site during use to further to adapt into production requirements. In order to improve the adaptability of the valve positioner control system, an in-depth study of the control algorithm was carried out, and a low-power valve positioner based on STM32 chip was designed. The hardware design takes STM32L152 chip as the control core, peripheral circuits include 4-20mA to 3.3V power supply circuit, opening/displacement signal conversion circuit, human-computer interaction module circuit; software design adopts adaptive immune fuzzy PID algorithm to replace conventional PID algorithm, and realizes the self-tuning of valve position control parameters. The generalized transfer function of the mathematical model of the valve mechanism is constructed in MATLAB, and the simulation circuit is built. Finally, it is concluded that the adjustment time of the control system is only 0.8s, and there is no overshoot during the entire control process. Effectively improve the control accuracy of the valve and avoid the jitter phenomenon of the valve position.

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馬志航,虎恩典,毛令,朱兆元,劉融宇.基于自適應模糊免疫PID閥門(mén)定位器的設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2021,29(7):111-116.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-12-23
  • 最后修改日期:2020-12-29
  • 錄用日期:2020-12-30
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2021-07-23
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