Fire detection algorithm combined with attention mechanism
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摘要:
鑒于現有的火災檢測手段大多依賴(lài)于感溫探測器和感煙探測器,但感溫探測器和感煙探測器的探測具有一定的滯后性,無(wú)法實(shí)時(shí)準確的檢測出初期火災的問(wèn)題,因此,構建了一個(gè)大規模多場(chǎng)景的火災圖像數據集,同時(shí)對圖像數據集進(jìn)行了火焰和煙霧目標標注,并提出了一種具有注意力機制的火災檢測算法,采用顏色分析的方法檢測出圖像中火焰和煙霧的疑似區域,再對火焰和煙霧目標的疑似區域進(jìn)行關(guān)注,通過(guò)結合深度網(wǎng)絡(luò )的特征提取能力,得到火災目標的檢測模型;實(shí)驗結果表明,此方法在檢測火災任務(wù)上取得了更優(yōu)的效果,相比于基于YOLOv3的火災檢測模型,mAP(mean average precision)提高了5.9%,同時(shí)滿(mǎn)足了實(shí)時(shí)檢測的需求。
Abstract:
In view of the fact that most of the existing fire detection methods rely on heat detectors and smoke detectors, but the detection of temperature detectors and smoke detectors has a certain hysteresis, and cannot accurately detect the initial fire problems in real time. , Constructed a large-scale multi-scene fire image dataset, and at the same time annotated the flame and smoke object of the image dataset, and proposed a fire detection algorithm with attention mechanism, which uses color analysis to detect the suspected areas of flames and smoke, and then pay attention to the suspected areas of flames and smoke object. By combining the feature extraction capabilities of the deep network, the fire object detection model is obtained; the experimental results show that this method achieve better fire detection tasks Compared with the mean average precision (mAP) of the fire detection model based on YOLOv3, the effect is improved by 5.9%, while meeting the needs of real-time detection.