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基于拉曼激光雷達的大氣水汽監測系統設計
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延安大學(xué)物理與電子信息學(xué)院

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[1]延安市科技計劃項目(2019ZCNZ-001)市級; [2]延安大學(xué)產(chǎn)學(xué)研合作項目(CXY201902)校級; [3]2019年陜西省大學(xué)生創(chuàng )新創(chuàng )業(yè)訓練計劃項目(S201910719071)省級; [4]延安大學(xué)重點(diǎn)項目(YDJGZD18-04)校級; [5]陜西省能源大數據智能處理省市共建重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗室研究基金(IPBED11、IPBED16)。室研究基金(IPBED11、IPBED16)省級


Design of Atmospheric Water Vapor Monitoring System Based on Raman Lidar
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    摘要:

    針對當前大氣水汽監測系統數據處理時(shí)間長(cháng),監測準確率低的問(wèn)題,設計了基于拉曼激光雷達的大氣水汽監測系統。采用激光發(fā)射器,將納米棒放置在發(fā)射器內部的絕緣硅層上,連接原子級光滑銀,產(chǎn)生共振磁場(chǎng)發(fā)射激光,確保發(fā)射頻率穩定性,利用光電接收器,接收發(fā)射并折返激光波,監測大氣水汽并記錄相關(guān)數據,運用信號處理器,由分光器件獲取并交由光電倍增管緩存實(shí)時(shí)數據,完成系統硬件設計。通過(guò)拉曼激光雷達技術(shù),采集大氣水汽信號,探測大氣中散射光子數和回波光干數,根據監測數據,計算大氣水汽的信噪比,推導出大氣中水汽占比,完成系統軟件設計,實(shí)現大氣水汽實(shí)時(shí)監測。實(shí)驗結果表明,基于拉曼激光雷達的大氣水汽監測系統的監測準確率較高,能夠有效縮短數據處理時(shí)間。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of long data processing time and low monitoring accuracy of the current atmospheric water vapor monitoring system, the atmospheric water vapor monitoring system based on Raman lidar is designed. Using a laser emitter, the nanorod is placed on the insulating silicon layer inside the emitter, which is connected with atomic level smooth silver to generate a resonant magnetic field to emit laser, so as to ensure the stability of the emission frequency. The photoelectric receiver is used to receive and return the laser wave, monitor the atmospheric water vapor and record the relevant data. The signal processor is used to obtain the light splitting device and send it to the photomultiplier tube for storage the system hardware design is completed. Through the Raman lidar technology, the atmospheric water vapor signal is collected, the scattered photon number and echo optical dry number in the atmosphere are detected. According to the monitoring data, the signal-to-noise ratio of atmospheric water vapor is calculated, and the proportion of water vapor in the atmosphere is deduced. The system software design is completed to realize the real-time monitoring of atmospheric water vapor. The experimental results show that the monitoring accuracy of atmospheric water vapor monitoring system based on Raman lidar is high, which can effectively shorten the data processing time.

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引用本文

閆子瑜,楊延寧.基于拉曼激光雷達的大氣水汽監測系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2021,29(2):40-43.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-12-10
  • 最后修改日期:2021-01-06
  • 錄用日期:2021-01-06
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2021-02-08
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