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基于GPS的定高引信系統設計
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中北大學(xué) 電子測試技術(shù)國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗室 中北大學(xué) 儀器科學(xué)與動(dòng)態(tài)測試教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗室

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Design of the GPS-based height determination Fuze System
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    摘要:

    云爆彈是內裝高能燃料的高效毀傷彈藥,需在特定的高度引爆,才能發(fā)揮最大殺傷效能,為此提出了一種適用于低速投放高著(zhù)速的云爆彈定高引信。該引信系統以FPGA作為主控制器,通過(guò)判定GPS提供的高度信息,控制配電器使彈丸在特定高度執行相應的動(dòng)作,并通過(guò)無(wú)線(xiàn)傳輸模塊與外部進(jìn)行通信,接收配置命令或將定高過(guò)程產(chǎn)生的數據發(fā)送給上位機。針對GPS定位數據更新速率低導致彈丸實(shí)際動(dòng)作高度與目標高度相差大的問(wèn)題,特提出了一種高度補償算法,該算法通過(guò)在GPS連續兩次測定的高度之間插入10個(gè)高度判定點(diǎn),在提高高度信息采樣率的同時(shí)提升了定高精度。最后用衛星導航信號模擬器對該系統進(jìn)行了試驗測試,結果表明該引信系統定高精度誤差不超過(guò)1%,系統功耗約為1.5W,滿(mǎn)足實(shí)際應用需求。

    Abstract:

    Fuel Air Explosive are highly efficient destruction munitions with high energy fuel inside. They need to be detonated at a specific height to maximize their killing effectiveness. Therefore, a fixed-height fuze for cloud blast bombs with low-speed delivery and high velocity is proposed. The fuze system uses FPGA as the main controller. By judging the height information provided by GPS, the fuze system controls the distributor to make the projectile perform the corresponding action at a specific height, and communicates with the outside through the wireless transmission module to receive the configuration command, or sends the data generated in the process of height setting to the host computer. In order to solve the problem that the low update rate of GPS positioning data results in a large difference between the actual height of the projectile and the target height, a height compensation algorithm is designed. By inserting 10 height determination points between the two successive GPS altitudes, the algorithm improves the sampling rate of altitude information and the accuracy of altitude determination. Finally, the system was tested with a satellite navigation signal simulator, and the results showed that the fusing system has a high accuracy error of no more than 1%, and the power consumption of the system is about 1.5W, which meets the practical application requirements.

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杜壯波,鮑愛(ài)達,馬游春,張澤宇.基于GPS的定高引信系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2021,29(2):171-175.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-04
  • 最后修改日期:2021-01-06
  • 錄用日期:2021-01-06
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2021-02-08
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