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基于骨架理論的機電特種設備啟動(dòng)故障檢測系統設計
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新疆工程學(xué)院控制工程學(xué)院

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Design of start-up fault detection system for electromechanical special equipment based on skeleton theory
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    摘要:

    針對當前機電特種設備啟動(dòng)故障檢測方法缺少故障檢測指標提取過(guò)程,導致系統準確率低、召回率高的問(wèn)題,設計基于骨架理論的機電特種設備啟動(dòng)故障檢測系統。設計二極管組成整流電流采集電路模塊消除開(kāi)關(guān)電弧,通過(guò)吸收太陽(yáng)光直接加熱或間接產(chǎn)生能量提供熱量,構成太陽(yáng)能光伏電池板或組件,以L(fǎng)298N為主驅動(dòng)芯片,避免損壞穩壓片,使用5V外部電源供電,采用大容量濾波電容,設計自由保護二極管的L298N電機驅動(dòng)模塊,利用有載調容變壓器監測變壓器低壓側的電壓、電流,判斷當前負載電流,完成系統硬件設計,重新定義離散化獲得離散域骨架,基于骨架理論,提取節點(diǎn)散度、骨架節點(diǎn)、骨架曲率特征故障檢測指標,由此設計故障檢測流程,完成系統軟件設計。實(shí)驗結果表明,該系統的召回率較低,能夠有效提高故障檢測準確率。

    Abstract:

    In view of the lack of fault detection index extraction process in current mechanical and electrical special equipment start-up fault detection methods, resulting in low system accuracy and high recall rate, a start-up fault detection system based on skeleton theory is designed. The rectifier current acquisition circuit module composed of diodes is designed to eliminate the switching arc. The solar photovoltaic panel or module is composed of L298N as the main driver chip to avoid damaging the voltage regulator. The L298N motor driver module is designed with 5V external power supply and large capacity filter capacitor on load tap changer is used to monitor the voltage and current at the low-voltage side of the transformer, judge the current load current, complete the hardware design of the system, redefine the discretization to obtain the discrete domain skeleton. Based on the skeleton theory, the fault detection indexes of node divergence, skeleton node and skeleton curvature are extracted, and the fault detection process is designed, and the system software design is completed. The experimental results show that the recall rate of the system is low, which can effectively improve the accuracy of fault detection.

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楊斌山.基于骨架理論的機電特種設備啟動(dòng)故障檢測系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2021,29(6):60-63.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-11-23
  • 最后修改日期:2020-11-23
  • 錄用日期:2020-12-22
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2021-07-07
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