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小型無(wú)人機發(fā)動(dòng)機溫度監控系統設計
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中國電子科技集團公司第二十七研究所 河南方達空間信息技術(shù)有限公司

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V241.7

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Design of Temperature Monitoring System for Small UAV Engine
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    摘要:

    為了實(shí)時(shí)監控小型油動(dòng)無(wú)人機的發(fā)動(dòng)機工作溫度,設計開(kāi)發(fā)了基于K型熱電偶的4路溫度監控系統。該系統采用模擬開(kāi)關(guān)CD4052作通道切換,選通的熱電偶信號經(jīng)放大調理,由STM32F103控制器片上A/D采集,經(jīng)DS18B20數字溫度傳感器作冷端補償,最終以Modbus RTU協(xié)議將溫度值發(fā)送到485總線(xiàn)上。經(jīng)調試校準,該溫度監控系統在蚊子直升機MZ202型發(fā)動(dòng)機正常工作溫度范圍內與原機溫度儀表相差±3℃,數據刷新率大于2Hz,且工作穩定抗干擾能力較強,為發(fā)動(dòng)機調校提供了可靠的依據,有效地保障了發(fā)動(dòng)機安全穩定運行。該溫度監控系統也可用于Rotax582,Rotax912/914等小型活塞航空發(fā)動(dòng)機缸頭及排氣溫度的采集與監控。

    Abstract:

    In order to monitor the engine working temperature of small oil-powered drones in real time, a 4-channel temperature monitoring system based on K-type thermocouples was designed and developed. The system uses the analog switch CD4052 for channel switching, the selected thermocouple signal is amplified and adjusted, collected by the STM32F103 controller chip A/D, and DS18B20 digital temperature sensor for cold junction compensation, and finally the temperature value is sent to the Modbus RTU protocol On the 485 bus. After debugging and calibration, the temperature monitoring system is within the normal operating temperature range of the mosquito helicopter MZ202 engine and the temperature gauge of the original machine is ±3℃, the data refresh rate is greater than 2Hz, and the work is stable and the anti-interference ability is strong, which provides for engine tuning. The reliable basis effectively guarantees the safe and stable operation of the engine. The temperature monitoring system can also be used to collect and monitor the cylinder head and exhaust temperature of small piston aero engines such as Rotax582, Rotax912/914.

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引用本文

胡寧博.小型無(wú)人機發(fā)動(dòng)機溫度監控系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2021,29(8):72-76.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-16
  • 最后修改日期:2021-01-15
  • 錄用日期:2021-01-15
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2021-08-19
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