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基于力阻抗模型的上肢康復機器人交互控制系統設計
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延安大學(xué)物理與電子信息學(xué)院

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[1]延安大學(xué)大學(xué)生創(chuàng )新創(chuàng )業(yè)訓練計劃項目(D2017172)校級; [2]延安大學(xué)大學(xué)生創(chuàng )新創(chuàng )業(yè)訓練計劃項目(D2019218)校級; [3]延安大學(xué)2018年科研計劃項目(YDQ2018-10)校級


Design of interactive control system for upper limb rehabilitation robot based on force impedance model
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    摘要:

    傳統上肢康復機器人交互控制系統受到奇異位形影響,導致系統控制精準度較低,為此提出基于力阻抗模型的上肢康復機器人交互控制系統。設計上肢康復機器人交互控制系統結構,選取雙串口12CSA60S2系列單片機作為下位機控制核心模塊,利用椎齒輪改變驅動(dòng)力方向,設計機械臂肘部結構,通過(guò)同步帶傳動(dòng),將器件隱藏于空手柄中。設計機械臂腕部結構,滿(mǎn)足臨床康復時(shí)上肢患者站姿與坐姿訓練需求。選擇箔式應變片BF350力傳感器,設計電阻應變片橋接電路,處理傳輸信號。構建機器人目標阻抗模型,設計基于力阻抗控制策略,調節位置、速度和關(guān)節。為改善奇異位形情況,在奇異位形附近關(guān)節角速度指令直接由各個(gè)關(guān)節力矩阻尼控制得到,實(shí)現角速度精準輸出,完成系統控制。由實(shí)驗結果可知,該系統直線(xiàn)運動(dòng)位置、旋轉關(guān)節位置和伸縮關(guān)節位置跟蹤結果與標準值基本一致,滿(mǎn)足系統設計需求。

    Abstract:

    Traditional interactive control system of upper limb rehabilitation robot is affected by singular configuration, which leads to low control accuracy. Therefore, an interactive control system of upper limb rehabilitation robot based on force impedance model is proposed. The structure of the interactive control system of the upper limb rehabilitation robot is designed. The dual serial port 12csa60s2 series single-chip microcomputer is selected as the control core module of the lower machine. The elbow structure of the manipulator is designed by changing the driving force direction with the vertebral gear. The device is hidden in the empty handle through the synchronous belt transmission. The arm wrist structure was designed to meet the needs of standing and sitting posture training of upper limb patients in clinical rehabilitation. The foil type strain gauge bf350 force sensor is selected, and the resistance strain gauge bridge circuit is designed to process the transmission signal. The target impedance model of the robot is constructed, and the control strategy based on force impedance is designed to adjust the position, speed and joint. In order to improve the singular configuration, the joint angular velocity command near the singular configuration is directly obtained by the torque damping control of each joint to realize the accurate output of angular velocity and complete the system control. The experimental results show that the tracking results of linear motion position, rotation joint position and telescopic joint position are basically consistent with the standard value, which meets the system design requirements.

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程帆,董宇欣.基于力阻抗模型的上肢康復機器人交互控制系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2021,29(1):111-114.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-11-09
  • 最后修改日期:2020-11-30
  • 錄用日期:2020-11-30
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2021-01-22
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