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基于開(kāi)關(guān)矩陣的衛星通信測控站多路頻譜監測系統設計
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延安大學(xué)物理與電子信息學(xué)院

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Design of Multi-channel Spectrum Monitoring System for Satellite Communication Observation and Control Station Based on Switch Matrix
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    摘要:

    針對目前人工監測方法受到干擾信號影響而導致監測精準度低的問(wèn)題,提出了基于開(kāi)關(guān)矩陣的衛星通信測控站多路頻譜監測系統設計。設計監測系統總體結構,通過(guò)接入基帶上行中頻信號,獲取遙控信號頻譜,采用USB接口將計算機與頻譜分析儀連接,實(shí)現頻譜分析器下的四個(gè)下行載波信號分時(shí)顯示,利用串行EEPROM器件,內集成總線(xiàn)為雙線(xiàn)串行進(jìn)行數據傳輸,選用MAX3232芯片進(jìn)行電平轉換,運用視窗2000作為載體,實(shí)現PC機與頻譜儀之間交互,分析發(fā)射信號、傳輸信號延時(shí)時(shí)間和其對應的時(shí)間差,利用開(kāi)關(guān)矩陣控制干擾信號,設計基于開(kāi)關(guān)矩陣的多路頻譜監測系統軟件流程,實(shí)現多路頻譜監測控制。實(shí)驗結果表明,該系統監測信號強度與實(shí)際值偏差較小,監測精準度較高,能夠實(shí)現衛星通信信號高效監測。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problem that the current manual monitoring method is affected by the interference signal and the monitoring accuracy is low, the design of a multi-channel spectrum monitoring system for satellite communication measurement and control station based on the switch matrix is proposed. Design the overall structure of the monitoring system, obtain the remote control signal spectrum by accessing the baseband uplink intermediate frequency signal, and use the USB interface to connect the computer with the spectrum analyzer to realize the time-sharing display of the four downlink carrier signals under the spectrum analyzer. Using serial EEPROM devices, the internal integrated bus is two-wire serial for data transmission, MAX3232 chip is selected for level conversion, and Windows 2000 is used as the carrier to realize the interaction between PC and spectrum analyzer. Analyze the transmission signal, the delay time of the transmission signal and the corresponding time difference, use the switch matrix to control the interference signal, and design the software process of the multi-channel spectrum monitoring system based on the switch matrix to realize the multi-channel spectrum monitoring control. The experimental results show that the system has a small deviation between the monitoring signal strength and the actual value, and the monitoring accuracy is high, which can realize the efficient monitoring of satellite communication signals.

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賈帥,張永波.基于開(kāi)關(guān)矩陣的衛星通信測控站多路頻譜監測系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2020,28(11):71-74.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-09-28
  • 最后修改日期:2020-10-15
  • 錄用日期:2020-10-15
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2020-11-23
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