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基于壓力反饋控制的車(chē)間機械手智能防碰撞監測系統設計
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1.常州工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院2.南京理工大學(xué)

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[1] 江蘇高校“青藍工程”資助;[2] 常州工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院新一代信息技術(shù)團隊資助項目;[3] 校級橫向課題項目


Design of Intelligent Anti-collision Monitoring System for Workshop Manipulator Based on Pressure Feedback Control
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    摘要:

    針對目前提出的車(chē)間機械手智能防碰撞監測系統監測精準度低,防碰撞效果較差的問(wèn)題,提出基于壓力反饋控制的車(chē)間機械手智能防碰撞監測系統。硬件系統引入自動(dòng)調心裝置,在機械手內部加入兩個(gè)避碰開(kāi)關(guān),將避碰開(kāi)關(guān)與報警器相連接,如果出現碰撞,則發(fā)出警報,引用JCQ1工作監測器與機械手串聯(lián),確定機械手的工作狀態(tài)和動(dòng)作次數。軟件部分依據機械臂運動(dòng)的特點(diǎn),設置機械手雙動(dòng)式液壓缸和臂架單活塞桿雙動(dòng)式液壓缸,通過(guò)壓力反饋計算活塞直徑得到液壓缸直徑,判斷最大流量,將判斷結果與閾值進(jìn)行對比,完成防碰撞軟件監測。實(shí)驗結果表明,基于壓力反饋控制的車(chē)間機械手智能防碰撞監測系統能夠更加精準地控制機械手智能防碰撞監測數據,防碰撞控制精度較高,說(shuō)明所設計系統能夠有效實(shí)現間機械手智能防碰撞。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of low monitoring accuracy and poor anti-collision effect of the proposed intelligent anti-collision monitoring system for workshop manipulator, a workshop manipulator intelligent anti-collision monitoring system based on pressure feedback control is proposed. The hardware system introduces an automatic centering device. Two collision avoidance switches are added inside the manipulator to connect the collision avoidance switch with the alarm. If there is a collision, an alarm will be sent out. Jcq1 work monitor is used in series with the manipulator to determine the working state and action times of the manipulator. In the software part, according to the characteristics of the manipulator movement, the manipulator double acting hydraulic cylinder and the boom single piston rod double acting hydraulic cylinder are set. Through the pressure feedback, the piston diameter is calculated to obtain the hydraulic cylinder diameter, and the maximum flow rate is judged. The judgment result is compared with the threshold value to complete the anti-collision software monitoring. The experimental results show that the intelligent anti-collision monitoring system of workshop manipulator based on pressure feedback control can control the intelligent anti-collision monitoring data of manipulator more accurately, and the anti-collision control precision is high, which indicates that the designed system can effectively realize the intelligent anti-collision of manipulator.

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盧劍偉.基于壓力反饋控制的車(chē)間機械手智能防碰撞監測系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2020,28(12):48-52.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-15
  • 最后修改日期:2020-10-15
  • 錄用日期:2020-10-15
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2020-12-15
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