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基于水流分割的石油鉆井水流異常檢測
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西南科技大學(xué) 計算機科學(xué)與技術(shù)學(xué)院

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TP391.4;TP18

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四川省教育廳年科技項目(18ZA0501)


Anomaly detection of oil drilling water flow based on water flow segmentation
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    摘要:

    通過(guò)對鉆井管道水流的智能監控技術(shù)實(shí)現,可以解決石油鉆井污染氣體的自動(dòng)監測問(wèn)題,最大程度的減少人工監測成本。但是依然有以下幾個(gè)難點(diǎn)需要攻克:(1)傳統的特征提取方式不能描述水流形態(tài)的變化過(guò)程;(2)因為異常情況發(fā)生的概率很低,所以異常樣本稀少全監督的方法不在適用。為解決特征提取問(wèn)題,提出了一種基于圖像分割的新特征特提取方式——形態(tài)流,形態(tài)流可以從時(shí)序上描述水流形態(tài)的變化;另一方面,為克服異常樣本稀少的問(wèn)題,通過(guò)無(wú)監督的方式——多元高斯建模,來(lái)判別水流數據是否正常。實(shí)驗表明在水流異常數據檢測任務(wù)中算法檢測精度達到了93.6%,在使用GPU并行加速處理時(shí)可達到28幀每秒的處理速度,能夠準確地檢測出水流數據中的異常數據幀。

    Abstract:

    Through the realization of intelligent monitoring technology for the water flow of the drilling pipeline can solve the problem of automatic monitoring of polluted gas from oil drilling and minimize the cost of manual monitoring. However, there are still several difficulties that need to be overcome: (1) The traditional feature extraction method cannot describe the change process of the water flow pattern; (2) Because the probability of abnormal situations is very low, the method of full supervision with rare abnormal samples is not applicable. In order to solve the problem of feature extraction, proposes a new feature extraction method based on image segmentation-morphological flow, which can describe the change of water flow morphology in time series; on the other hand, in order to overcome the problem of rare abnormal samples, an unsupervised method-multivariate Gaussian modeling is used to determine whether the water flow data is normal. Experiments show that the detection accuracy of the algorithm in the water flow abnormal data detection task reaches 93.6%, and the processing speed of 28 frames per second can be reached when using GPU parallel acceleration, and it can accurately detect abnormal data frames in the water flow data.

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李衍志,范勇,高琳.基于水流分割的石油鉆井水流異常檢測計算機測量與控制[J].,2021,29(3):82-87.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-31
  • 最后修改日期:2020-09-18
  • 錄用日期:2020-09-18
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2021-03-24
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