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高精度熱電偶測溫電路設計與分析
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海軍工程大學(xué) 動(dòng)力工程學(xué)院

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TP212

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國家自然科學(xué)(51579242)


Design and Analysis of High Precision Thermocouple Temperature Measurement Circuit
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    摘要:

    在工業(yè)現場(chǎng)影響熱電偶測溫精度的因素是多方面的,除熱電偶本身誤差外,主要是輸入通道誤差、冷端補償誤差和分度表非線(xiàn)性校正誤差。圍繞以上三個(gè)主要因素,設計了一種可應用于復雜工業(yè)環(huán)境的高精度熱電偶溫度測量電路,結合設計方案針對于前兩種因素在深入分析誤差內在機理基礎上給出誤差計算公式。針對非線(xiàn)性校正誤差提出一種等精度最小二乘擬合校正算法,使用該算法可根據校正精度要求,將測溫范圍自動(dòng)劃分等精度區間與傳統插值法相比,在不增加計算量的前提下大大提高了校正精度。提出的誤差計算公式和非線(xiàn)性校正方法,對于高精度熱電偶測溫電路的設計具有適用性和重要的指導性,經(jīng)實(shí)際應用驗證設計方法滿(mǎn)足了復雜工業(yè)環(huán)境下高精度的測溫要求。

    Abstract:

    There are many factors that affect the accuracy of thermocouple temperature measurement in the industrial field. In addition to the error of the thermocouple itself, it is mainly the input channel error, the cold junction compensation error, and the non-linear correction error of the reference table. Focusing on three main factors, era high-precision thermocouple temperature measurement circuit that can be applied in a complex industrial environment is designed. The error calculation formula is given based on the in-depth analysis of the internal mechanism of the errors for the first two factors in combination with the design scheme. An equal-precision least-square fitting correction algorithm is proposed for nonlinear correction errors. Using this algorithm, the temperature measurement range can be automatically divided into equal-precision intervals according to the correction accuracy requirements. Compared with the traditional interpolation method, without increasing the amount of calculation greatly improve the correction accuracy. The proposed error calculation formula and nonlinear correction method have applicability and important guidance for the design of high-precision thermocouple temperature measurement circuit. It has been verified by practical application that the design method can meet the requirement of high precision temperature measurement in complex industrial environment

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常廣暉,常書(shū)平,張亞超.高精度熱電偶測溫電路設計與分析計算機測量與控制[J].,2021,29(3):67-71.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-06
  • 最后修改日期:2020-08-30
  • 錄用日期:2020-08-31
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2021-03-24
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