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國產(chǎn)核心器件構建多通道模擬量采集系統的精度分析與設計
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北京控制工程研究所

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國家科技重大專(zhuān)項“核心電子器件、高端通用芯片及基礎軟件產(chǎn)品”研究課題 (No.2017ZX01013101-003)


Accuracy Analysis and Design of Multi-Channel Analog Acquisition Systems Constructed by Domestic Key Components
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    摘要:

    現代衛星驅動(dòng)控制系統對模擬量的采集通道和采集精度的要求日益增高,而現有技術(shù)缺乏對系統采集精度的系統研究,導致核心器件國產(chǎn)化替代過(guò)程中經(jīng)常出現采集精度無(wú)法滿(mǎn)足預期的問(wèn)題。針對該問(wèn)題,對基于多通道模擬開(kāi)關(guān)和開(kāi)關(guān)電容模數轉換器(ADC)構建的多通道模擬量采集系統的精度影響因素進(jìn)行了系統研究,分別建立了系統靜態(tài)誤差和動(dòng)態(tài)誤差分析模型,為關(guān)鍵器件選型建立了理論依據,并通過(guò)基于國產(chǎn)16通道模擬開(kāi)關(guān)和8通道12位開(kāi)關(guān)電容ADC設計的128通道模擬量采集系統進(jìn)行了驗證。結果表明:該系統的絕對測量精度優(yōu)于1.6mV,小于A(yíng)DC自身引入的誤差估算值1.883mV;說(shuō)明基于靜態(tài)誤差和動(dòng)態(tài)誤差模型建立的核心器件選型依據對設計和改進(jìn)多通道模擬量采集系統的測量精度具有普遍指導意義。

    Abstract:

    Channel numbers and measurement accuracy of analog acquisition systems are increasingly demanded in modern satellite drive and control systems. However, existing technology lacks systematic research on the acquisition accuracy of the system. As a result, acquisition accuracy often fails to meet expectation in the substitution process of domestic key components. To solve this problem, factors affecting the accuracy of the multi-channel analog acquisition system, which is based on multi-channel analog switch and switched capacitor analog-to-digital converter (ADC), are studied systematically. The analysis models of the static and dynamic error of the system are respectively build, and theoretical basis for key components selection is established, which are verified by a 128-channel analog acquisition system based on the domestic 16-channel analog switch and 8-channel 12-bit switched capacitor ADC. The results show that the absolute measurement accuracy of the system is better than 1.6 mV, which is better than the estimated error of 1.883 mV introduced by the ADC itself; and it indicates that the established criteria for key components selection based on the static and dynamic error models has general guiding significance for designing and improving the measurement accuracy of multi-channel analog acquisition systems.

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王農,雷海軍,袁媛,于海祥,張明偉.國產(chǎn)核心器件構建多通道模擬量采集系統的精度分析與設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2020,28(10):236-240.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-07-09
  • 最后修改日期:2020-07-14
  • 錄用日期:2020-07-15
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2020-10-21
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