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基于超聲圖像的PICC智能穿刺醫療機器人控制系統設計
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常州市第二人民醫院、常州大學(xué) 信息科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院

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Control system design of PICC Intelligent Puncture medical robot based on ultrasonic image
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    摘要:

    為提高靜脈穿刺置管手術(shù)的穿刺成功率,緩解病人所承擔的生理性傷痛,設計基于超聲圖像的PICC(Peripheraly Inserted Central Cathcte,外周靜脈置入的中心靜脈導管)智能穿刺醫療機器人控制系統。以晶振復位電路作為穿刺置管的輸出動(dòng)力支持,通過(guò)驅動(dòng)控制電機的傳輸調度作用,實(shí)現對智能傳感器的精準化控制,降低置管過(guò)程中針頭的平均進(jìn)入深度,完成PICC智能穿刺醫療機器人及其控制應用結構搭建。在此基礎上,按照靜脈置管圖像的實(shí)際特征分析結果,轉換原有的超聲圖像格式,經(jīng)過(guò)多次邊緣性檢測,實(shí)現對穿刺超聲圖像的初級預處理。獲取靜脈靶向血管的位置信息,在規劃穿刺路徑的同時(shí),完成對機器人操作手的重定位控制,實(shí)現醫療機器人的運動(dòng)控制模型分析。仿真對比實(shí)驗結果顯示,與常規靜脈穿刺手段相比,穿刺控制系統可將進(jìn)針角數值控制在10°-40°之間、進(jìn)針深度保持在整個(gè)針頭的2/3以?xún)龋纱蠓嵘┐讨霉艿某晒茁剩瑢?shí)現減輕病人所承擔生理性疼痛的目的。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the success rate of venipuncture catheterization and relieve patients' physiological pain, a PICC(Peripheraly Inserted Central Cathcte) intelligent puncture medical robot control system based on ultrasonic images was designed. The crystal oscillator reset circuit is used as the output power support of the puncture catheterization. The transmission scheduling function of the drive control motor is used to realize precise control of the intelligent sensor, reduce the average penetration depth of the needle during the catheterization process, and complete the construction of the PICC intelligent puncture medical robot and its control application structure. On this basis, the original ultrasonic image format was converted according to the analysis results of the actual characteristics of the venous catheterization image, and the preliminary preprocessing of the puncture ultrasonic image was realized after several marginal tests. To obtain the position information of the vein targeted vessels, and at the same time to plan the puncture path, to complete the repositioning control of the robot operator and realize the motion control model analysis of the medical robot. The results of the simulation and comparison experiments show that compared with the conventional venipentesis, the puncture control system can control the value of the insertion Angle between 10° and 40°, and keep the insertion depth within 2/3 of the whole needle, which can greatly improve the success rate of puncture and catheting, and achieve the goal of alleviating the physiological pain of patients.

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薛明.基于超聲圖像的PICC智能穿刺醫療機器人控制系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2020,28(10):86-90.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-22
  • 最后修改日期:2020-07-09
  • 錄用日期:2020-07-09
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2020-10-21
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