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基于控制點(diǎn)配準算法的無(wú)人機遙感影像自動(dòng)無(wú)縫拼接技術(shù)
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新疆師范大學(xué) 計算機科學(xué)技術(shù)學(xué)院

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自治區科技支疆項目計劃2019E0214 自治區研究生科研創(chuàng )新項目XJ2019G224


Automatic seamless stitching technology of UAV remote sensing images based on control point registration algorithm
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    摘要:

    傳統無(wú)人機遙感影像自動(dòng)無(wú)縫拼接技術(shù)無(wú)法精準匹配影像信息,導致無(wú)人機遙感影像拼接結果出現大量縫隙,拼接效果差。因此提出了基于控制點(diǎn)配準算法的無(wú)人機遙感影像自動(dòng)無(wú)縫拼接技術(shù)。遵循無(wú)人機影像成像原理,獲取無(wú)人機遙感影像,并將數據以圖像格式文件形式存儲。設置閾值,剔除最鄰近域和次鄰域比值大于閾值的控制點(diǎn),對影像坐標平移和縮放數據標準化處理,徹底消除坐標變換對圖像配準影響。構建相似變換矩陣,獲取新的控制點(diǎn)集,使用直接線(xiàn)性變換算法預估變換矩陣,得到線(xiàn)性解。經(jīng)過(guò)粗、細配準,確定不同圖像重疊區域。搜索最佳拼接線(xiàn),使用加權平均融合法消除拼接縫,由此設計拼接流程。由實(shí)驗結果可知,該技術(shù)能夠精準匹配影像信息,檢測到影像最大分辨率為1000*800,具有良好拼接效果。

    Abstract:

    Traditional UAV remote sensing image automatic seamless stitching technology cannot accurately match the image information, resulting in a large number of gaps in the splicing result of the UAV remote sensing image, and the splicing effect is poor. Therefore, an automatic seamless stitching technology of UAV remote sensing images based on control point registration algorithm is proposed. Observe the drone image imaging principle, obtain the drone remote sensing image, and store the data in the form of image format file. Set the threshold, remove the control points whose ratio of the nearest neighbor and the next neighbor is greater than the threshold, standardize the image coordinate translation and zoom data, and completely eliminate the effect of coordinate transformation on image registration. Construct a similar transformation matrix, obtain a new set of control points, use a direct linear transformation algorithm to predict the transformation matrix, and obtain a linear solution. After coarse and fine registration, the overlapping areas of different images are determined. Search for the best stitching line and use the weighted average fusion method to eliminate the stitching seam, thus designing the stitching process. It can be seen from the experimental results that the technology can accurately match the image information, and the maximum resolution of the image is detected to be 1000*800, which has a good stitching effect.

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唐甜甜,陳炳才,寧芊.基于控制點(diǎn)配準算法的無(wú)人機遙感影像自動(dòng)無(wú)縫拼接技術(shù)計算機測量與控制[J].,2020,28(10):181-185.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-06-01
  • 最后修改日期:2020-06-17
  • 錄用日期:2020-06-17
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2020-10-21
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