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高速列車(chē)多目標約束橫向半主動(dòng)控制算法研究
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1.西南交通大學(xué) 機械工程學(xué)院;2.軌道交通運維技術(shù)與裝備四川省重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗室

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U270.1

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列車(chē)-隧道耦合作用下車(chē)內壓力波動(dòng)機理及迭代學(xué)習控制


Research on multi-objective constrained transverse semi-active control algorithm for high-speed trains
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    摘要:

    傳統的高速列車(chē)橫向半主動(dòng)控制研究,主要以改善列車(chē)車(chē)體橫向運行平穩性為目的。但在其橫向運行平穩性提升后,由于其與各部件之間的相互耦合作用,往往導致構架橫向振動(dòng)和輪軌橫向作用加劇,從而使得脫軌系數增大,列車(chē)運行安全性能變差。針對這一問(wèn)題,提出在虛擬慣性阻尼半主動(dòng)控制算法和脫軌安全半主動(dòng)控制算法的基礎上,設計兩個(gè)控制回路的多目標約束混合半主動(dòng)控制算法,在實(shí)現列車(chē)橫向半主動(dòng)控制的同時(shí),避免脫軌系數加大,從而同時(shí)提高列車(chē)平穩性和安全性。并利用Simpack建立了某型高速列車(chē)多剛體動(dòng)力學(xué)模型,聯(lián)合Matlab/Simulink建立了聯(lián)合仿真分析系統對車(chē)體橫向半主動(dòng)控制進(jìn)行研究。結果表明:相較于虛擬慣性阻尼天棚半主動(dòng)控制算法,采用多目標約束半主動(dòng)控制算法,不僅能夠有效抑制車(chē)體橫向振動(dòng),改善車(chē)體橫向運行平穩性,提高列車(chē)平穩性等級。而且能夠有效減小列車(chē)脫軌系數,提高列車(chē)運行安全性。

    Abstract:

    The research on the lateral semi-active control of high-speed trains is mainly aimed at improving the lateral running stability of the train body.However, after the improvement of its lateral running stability, the interaction between it and various components often leads to the intensification of the transverse vibration of the frame and the transverse action of wheel and rail, which increases the derailment coefficient and makes the safety performance of the train worse.In order to solve this problem, this paper puts forward the virtual inertial damping semi-active control algorithms and derailment semi-active control algorithm on the basis of the two control circuit design of multi-objective constraint hybrid semi-active control algorithm: at the same time of train transverse semi-active control, avoid derailment coefficient increase, and at the same time improve the comfort and safety.A multi-rigid-body dynamics model of a high-speed train was established by using Simpack, and a co-simulation analysis system was established by combining Matlab/Simulink.The results show that, compared with the semi-active control algorithm of virtual inertia damping canopy, the semi-active control algorithm of multi-objective constraint can not only effectively restrain the transverse vibration of the vehicle body, but also improve the lateral running stability of the vehicle body and improve the level of train stability.Moreover, it can effectively reduce the derailment coefficient and improve the safety of train operation.

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引用本文

陳春俊,陳仁濤.高速列車(chē)多目標約束橫向半主動(dòng)控制算法研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2021,29(1):120-125.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-29
  • 最后修改日期:2020-06-05
  • 錄用日期:2020-06-08
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2021-01-22
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