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基于Zoom-FFT技術(shù)的鐵路移頻信號檢測系統設計
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中鐵第一勘察設計院集團有限公司甘肅勘察院

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Design of railway frequency shift signal detection system based on Zoom-FFT technology
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    摘要:

    為精準檢測軌道移頻信號的特征參數值,實(shí)現列車(chē)通信數據的實(shí)時(shí)穩定傳輸,設計基于Zoom-FFT技術(shù)的鐵路移頻信號檢測系統。以AD轉換電路作為核心電子輸出裝置,借助DSP移頻芯片、信號傳感單元對于列車(chē)通信數據的聚攏調節作用,在LCD屏幕內生成即時(shí)性鐵路移頻信號顯示文件,再聯(lián)合微處理接收元件,實(shí)現對信號特征參量的精準獲取,完成檢測系統的硬件結構設計。在此基礎上根據信號數據的瞬時(shí)輸出頻率,確定標準的模態(tài)移頻函數,完成基于Zoom-FFT技術(shù)的鐵路移頻信號頻率分析。設置數據采集、移頻濾波、WIFI通信三類(lèi)程序型算法,建立信號數據庫與核心檢測主機間的物理連接,實(shí)現系統檢測軟件及應用主程序建立,結合以上所有軟、硬件執行結構,完成基于Zoom-FFT技術(shù)的鐵路移頻信號檢測系統設計。對比實(shí)驗結果顯示,應用新型檢測系統后,低頻、高頻軌道移頻信號的檢測精度均出現明顯提升,解決了原有檢測系統支持下,列車(chē)通信數據實(shí)時(shí)傳輸穩定性較差的問(wèn)題。

    Abstract:

    In order to accurately detect the characteristic parameter values ??of the track frequency shift signal and realize the real-time and stable transmission of train communication data, a railway frequency shift signal detection system based on Zoom-FFT technology is designed. Using the AD conversion circuit as the core electronic output device, with the aid of the DSP frequency shift chip and the signal sensing unit for the adjustment of the train communication data, an instantaneous railway frequency shift signal display file is generated in the LCD screen, and then the micro-processing receiving element is combined. To achieve accurate acquisition of signal characteristic parameters, complete the hardware structure design of the detection system. On this basis, according to the instantaneous output frequency of the signal data, the standard modal frequency shift function is determined, and the frequency analysis of the railway frequency shift signal based on the Zoom-FFT technology is completed. Set three types of procedural algorithms: data acquisition, frequency shift filtering, and WIFI communication, establish the physical connection between the signal database and the core detection host, realize the establishment of the system detection software and application main program, and combine all the above software and hardware execution structures to complete the Zoom-based -Design of FFT technology railway frequency shift signal detection system. The comparison experiment results show that after applying the new detection system, the detection accuracy of low-frequency and high-frequency track frequency-shifted signals has been significantly improved, which solves the problem of poor stability of real-time transmission of train communication data supported by the original detection system.

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李永巖.基于Zoom-FFT技術(shù)的鐵路移頻信號檢測系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2021,29(1):29-33.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-05-27
  • 最后修改日期:2020-06-16
  • 錄用日期:2020-06-17
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2021-01-22
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