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基于邊緣檢測的圖像分割的超聲診斷機器人控制系統設計
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南京信息工程大學(xué)濱江學(xué)院 自動(dòng)化學(xué)院

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科技部高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展中心重大科學(xué)儀器設備開(kāi)發(fā)項目:水下超聲電磁射線(xiàn)綜合無(wú)損檢測系統開(kāi)發(fā)與應用(2018YFF01012900)


Design of Ultrasonic Diagnosis Robot Control System Based on Image Detection Based on Edge Detection
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    摘要:

    傳統系統在嵌入信息后峰值信噪比較高,使圖像分割結果與實(shí)際效果相差較大,導致控制系統超聲診斷結果并不精準,針對該問(wèn)題,提出基于邊緣檢測的圖像分割的超聲診斷機器人控制系統設計。在控制系統的硬件結構部分,以STM32F103C8T6單片機為核心的控制器,使用型號為3MC58的步進(jìn)電機驅動(dòng)器,通過(guò)角位移量控制脈沖個(gè)數,以實(shí)現更加準確的定位。在軟件設計中,通過(guò)圖像分割技術(shù)檢測圖像邊緣特征,提高圖像分割精度和準確度,幫助診斷機器人提高診斷功能。分析不同嵌入率下峰值信噪比,在確定該值后將傳統系統與該系統的超聲診斷功能對比分析,由實(shí)驗結果可知,該系統在嵌入信息后峰值信噪比較高的情況下也能保證圖像分割結果與實(shí)際效果一致,對0.8 bpp嵌入率圖像的分割處理效果平均值為89%,超聲診斷準確率平均值為88.6%,表明該系統的控制性能較好,能夠為醫學(xué)、航天航空及軍事領(lǐng)域提供設備支持。

    Abstract:

    After embedding information, the traditional system has a relatively high peak signal-to-noise, which makes the image segmentation result different from the actual effect, resulting in inaccurate ultrasonic diagnosis results of the control system. To solve this problem, an ultrasonic diagnostic robot control based on image segmentation based on edge detection is proposed system design. In the hardware structure part of the control system, the controller with STM32F103C8T6 single-chip microcomputer as the core uses a stepper motor driver model 3MC58, and the number of pulses is controlled by the angular displacement to achieve more accurate positioning. In software design, image edge features are detected by image segmentation technology to improve image segmentation accuracy and accuracy, and help diagnostic robots improve diagnostic functions. Analyze the peak signal-to-noise ratio at different embedding rates. After determining this value, compare the traditional system with the ultrasonic diagnosis function of the system. From the experimental results, it can be seen that the system can also be used when the peak signal-to-noise is relatively high after embedding information. Ensure that the image segmentation results are consistent with the actual results, the average segmentation effect of 0.8 bpp embedding rate image is 89%, and the average accuracy of ultrasound diagnosis is 88.6%, indicating that the system has good control performance and can provide equipment support for medical, aerospace and military fields.

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王可慶.基于邊緣檢測的圖像分割的超聲診斷機器人控制系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2020,28(7):117-120.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-04-16
  • 最后修改日期:2020-05-08
  • 錄用日期:2020-05-08
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2020-07-14
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