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結冰風(fēng)洞試驗段上壁面自動(dòng)頂蓋裝置設計與應用
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中國空氣動(dòng)力研究與發(fā)展中心 結冰與防除冰重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗室

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Design and application of the automatic removable upper test section wall in icing wind tuunel

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    摘要:

    為了解決模型進(jìn)出試驗段安裝和拆卸問(wèn)題,提出在結冰風(fēng)洞試驗段上頂面設計自動(dòng)開(kāi)閉頂蓋,利用行車(chē)吊裝模型進(jìn)出的方法,研制了外形超12m2、重近5t、定位精度1mm的移動(dòng)頂蓋自動(dòng)開(kāi)閉裝置。在結冰風(fēng)洞試驗段上壁板中心設計與移動(dòng)頂蓋同尺度的開(kāi)孔,移動(dòng)頂蓋安裝在提升機構的下端,通過(guò)四軸同步提升機構垂直升降,用于打開(kāi)或關(guān)閉上壁板開(kāi)孔;平移機構帶動(dòng)提升機構和移動(dòng)頂蓋,沿試驗段上框架頂部龍門(mén)結構的兩側支撐軌梁的滑軌水平移動(dòng),使移動(dòng)頂蓋從風(fēng)洞上壁面中心移動(dòng)到過(guò)渡擴散段頂部;研制了升降、平移兩軸伺服控制系統,實(shí)現了大載荷移動(dòng)頂蓋自動(dòng)升降和平移控制,解決了移動(dòng)頂蓋結構設計、大載荷四軸同步提升時(shí)絲杠間相互別勁、高精度定位控制等問(wèn)題。系統達到設計指標,已經(jīng)應用到結冰風(fēng)洞試驗中,提高了試驗模型更換效率。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem of installation and disassembly of the model in and out of the test section ,the design of automatic opening and closing removable section wall in the top face icing tunnel test section was put forward, an automatic opening and closing device of mobile with shape over 12m2,weight of nearly 5t and positioning accuracy of 1mm was developed by the crane hoisting model in and out of the test section. At the top in the center of the icing wind tunnel on the chamber wall design and mobile roof openings with scale,mobile head installed on the lower end of the hoisting mechanism,through the four vertical elevating axis synchronous hosting mechanism,used to open or close the hole on the wall:translational mechanism in promoting mechanism and moving head,along the test section on both sides of the frame at the top of gantry structure support rail with slide horizontally,moving a cover from the wind tuunel wall center moved to the transitiondiffusion section at the top;two-axis servo control system of lifting and translating was developed,which realized the automatic lifting and leveling control of moving top cover under large load,and solved the problems of structural design of moving top cover,mutual difference between leadscrews when lifting with large load and 4-axis synchronously,and high-precision positioning system.The system meets the design target and has been applied to the icing wind tunnel test to improve the efficiency of model replacement.

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熊建軍,梁鑒,郭龍,趙照,冉林.結冰風(fēng)洞試驗段上壁面自動(dòng)頂蓋裝置設計與應用計算機測量與控制[J].,2020,28(12):135-138.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-04-11
  • 最后修改日期:2020-05-15
  • 錄用日期:2020-05-18
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2020-12-15
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