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扁平漆包線(xiàn)抖動(dòng)干擾處理的研究
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長(cháng)沙理工大學(xué)物理與電子科學(xué)學(xué)院

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TP751.1

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湖南省研究生科研創(chuàng )新項目(CX2018B574)


Research On Titter Disturbance Processing Of Flat Enameled Wire
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    摘要:

    在扁平漆包線(xiàn)表面缺陷在線(xiàn)檢測過(guò)程中,樣線(xiàn)抖動(dòng)導致使用幀間差分法分離背景時(shí)產(chǎn)生抖動(dòng)干擾。常見(jiàn)抖動(dòng)干擾處理方法存在處理時(shí)間太長(cháng)和誤消除真實(shí)缺陷的問(wèn)題,故提出了改進(jìn)方法,首先分析了抖動(dòng)干擾的分布區域,得到了抖動(dòng)干擾與真實(shí)缺陷不處在同一行,且存在抖動(dòng)干擾的行上前景像素點(diǎn)數量較多的性質(zhì)。然后在分布區域內,將前景像素點(diǎn)數量超過(guò)一定閾值的行置零,實(shí)現對抖動(dòng)干擾的消除。閾值的選取利用一種改進(jìn)的Otsu處理分布圖得到,該圖是將圖像所有行,按照行上前景像素點(diǎn)數量多少,統計行出現的頻率。實(shí)驗證明,與常見(jiàn)方法相比,改進(jìn)方法處理時(shí)間短,不會(huì )誤消除與抖動(dòng)干擾連接的真實(shí)缺陷,得到的處理結果與理想結果的交并比達到88%以上,具有很好的應用前景。

    Abstract:

    During the on-line inspection of flat enameled wire surface defects, the jitter of the sample line caused jitter interference when the background was separated using the inter-frame difference method. Common jitter interference processing methods had the problems of too long processing time and false elimination of real defects, so an improved method was proposed. Firstly, the distribution area of the jitter interference was analyzed, and the property that the jitter interference is not on the same line as the real defect and the number of foreground pixels on the line where the jitter interference exists is large. Then, in the distribution area, the rows with the number of foreground pixels exceeding a certain threshold were set to zero to eliminate the jitter interference. The selection of the threshold was obtained by using an improved Otsu processing distribution map. The map was based on the number of foreground pixels on the line for all lines of the image, and the frequency of line appearance was counted. Experiments show that compared with common methods, the improved method with short processing time and does not mistakenly eliminate the real defects connected with jitter interference, and the IoU of the obtained processing results and the ideal results is more than 88%, which has a good application prospect.

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宋章明,賀慧勇,黃躍俊.扁平漆包線(xiàn)抖動(dòng)干擾處理的研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2020,28(11):150-154.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-06
  • 最后修改日期:2020-04-26
  • 錄用日期:2020-04-26
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2020-11-23
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