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基于寬頻電阻抗特性與阿爾奇公式的含水合物飽和度計算模型
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中國石油大學(xué)華東控制科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院

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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51306212)、中國石油科技創(chuàng )新基金項目(2018D-5007-0214)、山東省自然科學(xué)基金項目(ZR2019MEE095)、山東省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計劃項目(2017GGX40109)、中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費專(zhuān)項資金項目(16CX05021A)、中石油重大項目(ZD2019-184)


A Calculation Model for Hydrate Saturation based on Broadband Electrical Impedance and Archie’s Formula
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    摘要:

    以自主設計開(kāi)發(fā)的水合物電學(xué)參數測量裝置為基礎,在頻率范圍5Hz~400kHz內測試了不同飽和度條件下的含四氫呋喃水合物海沙體系的寬頻阻抗。分析了水合物生成分解過(guò)程中模擬沉積物的寬頻阻抗特性,討論了不同含水合物飽和度條件下的阻抗幅值頻散特性及其與飽和度之間的定量關(guān)系,建立了基于寬頻阻抗幅值和阿爾奇公式的含水合物飽和度計算模型。研究結果表明:(1)含水合物天然海沙體系的阻抗幅值呈現出頻散特性,頻散特性受到孔隙壁與孔隙流體之間界面極化效應的影響,阻抗幅值頻散度與含水合物飽和度之間呈現近似線(xiàn)性關(guān)系;(2)在測試頻率200~200kHz時(shí),阿爾奇公式中的膠接指數較為穩定,飽和度指數與測試頻率的對數之間呈現出近似線(xiàn)性的關(guān)系,測試頻率應作為含水合物飽和度計算模型的參數。本研究為沉積物中含水合物飽和度的評價(jià)提供了新方法,通過(guò)測量寬頻阻抗幅值并應用所提出的模型,綜合多個(gè)頻率的模型計算結果有望得到更加準確可靠的飽和度評價(jià)值。

    Abstract:

    Based on the self-designed equipment for measuring the electrical parameters of hydrate, the broadband electrical impedance of sea sand with tetrahydrofuran hydrate of different saturations was measured in the frequency range of 5Hz ~ 400 kHz. The broadband impedance characteristics of the simulated sediments during hydrate formation and decomposition were analyzed, and the dispersion characteristics of the impedance amplitude under different hydrate saturations as well as the quantitative relation between the impedance amplitude and saturation were discussed. A calculation model of hydrate saturation based on broadband impedance amplitude and Archie formula was established finally. It has been shown that: (1) the impedance amplitude of hydrate bearing sea sand system presents dispersion characteristics, which is affected by the interface polarization effect between the pore wall and fluid, and the relation between the impedance amplitude dispersion and hydrate saturation is approximately linear; (2) at the test frequency of 200 ~ 200kHz, the cementation index in Archie"s formula is stable and the relation between saturation index and logarithm of the test frequency is approximately linear; thus the test frequency should be used as a parameter of the hydrate saturation calculation model. This study provides a new method for the evaluation of hydrate saturation in sediment. By measuring the broadband impedance amplitude and applying the proposed model, it is expected to obtain a more accurate and reliable saturation value by integrating the model calculation results of multiple frequencies.

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牛佳樂(lè ),邢蘭昌,魏偉,韓維峰,曹勝昌.基于寬頻電阻抗特性與阿爾奇公式的含水合物飽和度計算模型計算機測量與控制[J].,2020,28(8):250-255.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-02-19
  • 最后修改日期:2020-03-03
  • 錄用日期:2020-03-03
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2020-08-13
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